外商直接投资对我国环境影响的研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 19:03

本文选题：外商直接投资 + 环境污染　；参考：《河北经贸大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化不断发展的今天，外商直接投资作为资本转移流动的主要方式在全球范围内得到了广泛的应用，与之相伴随的投资与环境的关系问题也日益引起人们的关注。改革开放以来，我国的外资实际利用额不断增长，不可否认外资对我国经济的发展有着重要的拉动和提升作用，但是随着外商直接投资规模的不断扩大，其对环境的负面影响也逐渐显现。从理论上看，外商直接投资会产生技术外溢效应和示范学习效应，这在一定程度上使外商直接投资有利于促进东道国环境的改善。但是，从实践角度出发，考虑到FDI与东道国环境之间关系的复杂性，外商直接投资在实际使用过程中可能会对东道国环境产生不利影响。因此，为了全面性综合性的分析外商直接投资和东道国环境之间的关系，本文以外商直接投资环境效应理论为研究依据，从规模、结构和技术三个角度综合分析外商直接投资对我国环境的影响。本文以外商直接投资的环境效应为理论依据，通过理论和实证分析相结合来研究外商直接投资对我国环境的影响。本文的基本思路是：首先，介绍本文的研究背景及选题意义，国内外学者在该领域的主要研究成果，在借鉴前人研究成果基础上提出本文的研究视角，研究方法，结构安排，以及本文的难点与创新之处。其次，对外商直接投资与环境关系的基本理论进行系统性阐述，包括“污染避难所”假说、“污染光晕”假说、环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)、环境效应理论等。第三，对我国的外商直接投资情况进行总体性描述，包括外商直接投资的总量，外商直接投资的行业分布，以及外商直接投资中污染密集产业分布情况等，这为后续的实证分析提供了数据支持。第四，在前面理论分析的基础上，建立一个包括FDI、环境效应的联立方程模型，从规模、结构、技术三个角度分析外商直接投资对我国工业污染排放物(工业废水、工业废气、工业固体排放物)产生量的影响，用现实直观的数据分析结果论证外商直接投资对我国环境的综合影响，并以工业废水为例阐释了外商直接投资对工业废水排放量影响的作用机理。最后，根据实证分析结果并结合我国当前实际，对今后的外商直接投资提出一些可行性建议，，以促进引资发展和环境保护并行。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, foreign direct investment (FDI), as the main way of capital transfer, has been widely used in the world, and the relationship between investment and environment has attracted more and more attention. Since the reform and opening up, the actual utilization of foreign capital in our country has been increasing constantly. It is undeniable that foreign investment plays an important role in the economic development of our country, but with the continuous expansion of the scale of foreign direct investment, Its negative impact on the environment also gradually appeared. Theoretically, foreign direct investment (FDI) will produce technological spillover effect and demonstration learning effect, which to a certain extent will help to promote the improvement of the host country's environment. However, from a practical point of view, considering the complexity of the relationship between FDI and the environment of the host country, FDI may have a negative impact on the environment of the host country in the actual use process. Therefore, in order to comprehensively analyze the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and the environment of the host country, this paper based on the theory of the environmental effect of foreign direct investment, from the scale, The impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on China's environment is analyzed from three angles of structure and technology. Based on the environmental effects of foreign direct investment (FDI), this paper studies the impact of FDI on China's environment through the combination of theory and empirical analysis. The basic ideas of this paper are as follows: firstly, it introduces the research background and significance of this paper, the main research achievements of domestic and foreign scholars in this field, and puts forward the research perspective, research methods, structure arrangement of this paper based on the previous research results. And the difficulties and innovations of this paper. Secondly, the basic theory of the relationship between foreign direct investment and the environment is systematically expounded, including the "pollution shelter" hypothesis, the "pollution halo" hypothesis, the environmental Kuznets curve EKCU, the environmental effect theory and so on. Third, the overall description of the situation of foreign direct investment in China, including the total amount of foreign direct investment, the industry distribution of foreign direct investment, and the distribution of pollution-intensive industries in foreign direct investment, etc. This provides data support for subsequent empirical analysis. Fourthly, on the basis of the previous theoretical analysis, a simultaneous equation model including FDI, environmental effects is established to analyze the industrial pollutants (industrial wastewater, industrial waste gas) caused by foreign direct investment (FDI) from three angles of scale, structure and technology. The effects of industrial solid emissions) on the environment of our country are demonstrated by the results of realistic and intuitive data analysis, and the comprehensive impact of foreign direct investment on the environment of our country is demonstrated. Taking industrial wastewater as an example, the mechanism of the effect of FDI on the discharge of industrial wastewater is explained. Finally, according to the results of empirical analysis and combined with the current situation in China, some feasible suggestions are put forward to promote the development of foreign direct investment and environmental protection in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X22;F832.6

【参考文献】