FDI对中国城乡收入不均等的影响——基于理论与实证角度的研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 03:36

本文选题：FDI + 城乡收入差距　；参考：《软科学》2011年01期

【摘要】：在对已有文献回顾的基础上,运用宏观经济理论和实证模型检验对FDI与中国城乡收入差距的关系进行了探讨。首先,利用古典生产函数,从理论上研究了FDI与城乡收入差距之间的内在联系,研究发现FDI在促进中国经济非农化的过程中有可能加大了农业与非农业人口的收入差距。引入产业结构调整机制,并采用1979~2009年时间序列数据,对FDI与城乡收入差距之间的关系进行了模型实证检验。实证结果表明,FDI的增长降低了中国农村居民收入在整个国民收入中的占比,而FDI对城镇居民收入的增长则有显著促进作用。为此提出要进一步推进农村社会的改革、通过实现FDI产业与地域调整、促进就业市场的统一等措施,来缓解FDI对我国城乡收入差距的负面影响。
[Abstract]:On the basis of literature review, the relationship between FDI and urban-rural income gap in China is discussed by using macroeconomic theory and empirical model test. Firstly, using classical production function, this paper theoretically studies the relationship between FDI and urban-rural income gap, and finds that FDI may increase the income gap between agricultural and non-agricultural population in the process of promoting the non-agricultural economy in China. By introducing the mechanism of industrial structure adjustment and using the time series data from 1979 to 2009, this paper empirically tests the relationship between FDI and urban-rural income gap. The empirical results show that the increase of FDI reduces the proportion of rural residents' income in the whole national income, while FDI has a significant role in promoting the growth of urban residents' income. In order to alleviate the negative influence of FDI on the income gap between urban and rural areas, it is suggested that the reform of rural society should be further promoted, and the adjustment of FDI industry and region should be carried out, and the unification of employment market should be promoted.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学经济学院;财政部科研所;
【分类号】：F224;F124.7;F832.6

【参考文献】