农业FDI影响我国农业产业结构转变的实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 14:44

本文选题：农业 + 外商直接投资　；参考：《西南财经大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：在不断持续深化农村经济体制改革的大背景下,农业产业结构调整与优化成为解决“三农”问题、实现由传统农业向现代化农业转变亟待突破的关键。自2001加入WTO以来,对外开放水平明显提高,有效改善了外商投资环境,使得我国以跨国公司为主体的外商直接投资(以下简称FDI)快速增长,并逐步流入农业领域,但相比于第二、三产业来看,我国农业实际使用FDI的规模明显落后。在市场经济运行机制下,国家大力吸收FDI规模的不断扩大,一方面能有效使用外资这一生产要素扩大生产,弥补国内资金投入不足,另一方面也能引进外国的先进技术、营销策略与管理经验,促进我国对外贸易的繁荣发展。农业作为国民经济的基础,同时目前又是我国的弱势产业,科技含量滞后、农业投资不足等成为我国发展现代化农业的技术及资金瓶颈。从理论上来说,FDI的大力引进能有效解决农业发展的上述两大难题。那实际影响程度如何?国家大力吸收的农业FDI是否有效影响了我国农业结构的转变呢?本文通过研究国内外利用外商直接投资的文献综述,对我国农业利用外商直接投资的历史及现状进行了研究,然后从供给和需求两个方面通过定性分析证明我国农业利用外商直接投资对农业产业结构转变的影响,并发现两者之问存在一定的相关性。结果表明：从供给角度来看,农业FDI对我国农、林、牧、渔各业产业结构的转变以及种植业内部结构的优化密切相关,推动调整了我国以单一种植业为主的农业产业结构向畜牧业、林业多元化的发展,优化了种植业内部以粮食作物占主导地位向粮食作物与高附加值的经济作物比例相当的结构转变；从需求角度来看,农业FDI对我国农产品出口贸易额的增长具有促进作用,对提高农产品加工业的出口、优化加工业内部结构,进而改善我国农产品出口贸易结构具有推动作用,但存在明显的滞后效应。
[Abstract]:Under the background of continuously deepening the reform of rural economic system, the adjustment and optimization of agricultural industrial structure has become the key to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" and to realize the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. Since the entry of WTO in 2001, the level of opening to the outside world has been obviously improved, which has effectively improved the foreign investment environment, and made the foreign direct investment (FDI) with multinational corporations as the main body of our country grow rapidly and gradually flow into the agricultural field. But compared with the second and third industries, the scale of the actual use of FDI in agriculture in China is obviously backward. Under the operating mechanism of the market economy, the state vigorously absorbs the continuous expansion of the scale of FDI. On the one hand, it can effectively use foreign capital as a factor of production to expand production and make up for the lack of domestic capital investment, on the other hand, it can also introduce advanced foreign technology. Marketing strategy and management experience to promote the prosperity and development of China's foreign trade. Agriculture, as the foundation of national economy, is also the weak industry of our country at present. The technology and capital bottleneck of developing modern agriculture in our country is lagged behind in science and technology content and insufficient investment in agriculture. Theoretically, the introduction of FDI can effectively solve the above two problems of agricultural development. What's the actual impact? Does the agricultural FDI absorbed by our country affect the transformation of agricultural structure effectively? In this paper, the history and present situation of foreign direct investment in agriculture in China are studied through the literature review on the utilization of foreign direct investment at home and abroad. Then through the qualitative analysis from the two aspects of supply and demand, this paper proves the influence of foreign direct investment in agricultural utilization on the transformation of agricultural industrial structure, and finds that there is a certain correlation between the two aspects. The results show that, from the point of view of supply, agricultural FDI is closely related to the transformation of the industrial structure of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industries and the optimization of the internal structure of the planting industry in China. Promoting the adjustment of the agricultural industrial structure of our country, which is dominated by a single planting industry, to the development of animal husbandry and forestry diversification, This paper optimizes the structural transformation from the dominant position of grain crops to the proportion of grain crops and high value-added cash crops within the planting industry, and from the point of view of demand, agricultural FDI can promote the growth of the export trade of agricultural products in China. It can promote the export of agricultural products processing industry, optimize the internal structure of processing industry, and then improve the structure of agricultural products export trade of our country, but there is obvious lag effect.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F321;F832.6

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