中国外汇储备适度规模与结构优化问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 11:26

本文选题：适度规模 + 超额外汇储备　；参考：《吉林财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：外汇储备具有提高宏观调控能力、维护一国的国际信誉、防范金融风险的作用。这并不是说外汇储备越多越好，如果储蓄过高的外汇，，那么必然会影响到国家的宏观调控难度，从而将会让国家面临通货膨胀的巨大压力，不利于一国经济的发展。所以要使一个国家健康稳定地发展必须保证适度的外汇储备规模。我国的外汇储备近几年来增长迅速，截至到2012年底,我国外汇储备规模高达3.31万亿美元。因此,针对我国外汇储备的现状,本文针对外汇储备的结构和规模进行国内外相关研究文献的综合阐述，主要介绍外汇储备的功能与定义，并简单介绍外汇储备在我国的发展现状与历程，以及大量外汇储备对我国经济方面的影响，按照国际外汇储备标准来对我国外汇储备的规模是否适度进行多方面论证。参考全球外汇储备的结构现状对我国的外汇储备的资产结构与币种结构的现状以及存在的各种问题进行分析并完善。最后通过对国外先进外汇储备管理模式和经验的借鉴,给出适合我国外汇储备管理的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Foreign exchange reserve has the function of improving macro-control ability, maintaining a country's international reputation and guarding against financial risk. This is not to say that the more foreign exchange reserves the better, if the foreign exchange savings too high, it will inevitably affect the country's macroeconomic control difficulties, which will make the country face the huge pressure of inflation, which is not conducive to the development of a country's economy. Therefore, to make a healthy and stable development of a country, we must ensure the appropriate size of foreign exchange reserves. China's foreign exchange reserves have increased rapidly in recent years. By the end of 2012, the scale of China's foreign exchange reserves was as high as 3.31 trillion dollars. Therefore, in view of the current situation of foreign exchange reserves in China, this paper comprehensively expounds the structure and scale of foreign exchange reserves, mainly introduces the functions and definitions of foreign exchange reserves. It also briefly introduces the current situation and course of foreign exchange reserve development in China, and the influence of a large amount of foreign exchange reserve on our country's economy. According to the international standard of foreign exchange reserve, the paper discusses whether the scale of our country's foreign exchange reserve is appropriate or not. Referring to the present situation of the structure of the global foreign exchange reserve, this paper analyzes and perfects the assets structure and currency structure of our country's foreign exchange reserve, as well as the existing problems. At last, through the reference of foreign advanced foreign exchange reserve management mode and experience, the paper gives some policy suggestions suitable for our country's foreign exchange reserve management.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6

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