企业规模、市场能力与FDI地区聚集——来自企业层面的证据

发布时间：2018-05-20 03:27

本文选题：FDI + 企业规模　；参考：《管理世界》2011年01期

【摘要】：外资企业的规模异质性决定了对外投资的市场能力差异,例如市场竞争能力、风险承受能力,以及与东道国政府的谈判博弈能力等,不同规模的外资企业对待聚集定位的倾向由此发生分化,从而形成FDI地区聚集的规模效应。本文以江苏省IT产业中的台资企业样本对该效应进行计量分析,结论表明,中小企业由于自身实力上的局限,对外投资的空间聚集特征更为明显,大型跨国公司往往是FDI聚集的始作俑者,而不是单纯的聚集跟随者,对外投资的聚集倾向相对较弱,甚至有可能做出避开竞争者聚集区的定位决策。大企业聚集对潜在投资者的吸引力在早期表现得更为突出,而中小企业聚集的吸引力只在产业配套能力形成以后才开始发挥作用。
[Abstract]:The heterogeneity of foreign enterprises determines the difference in the market ability of foreign investment, such as the ability of market competition, the ability of risk bearing, and the bargaining game ability with the host country's government. The tendency of the foreign enterprises with different sizes to treat the aggregation position is differentiated, thus forming the scale effect of the FDI region gathering. This article is in Jiangsu This effect is measured and analyzed by the sample of Taiwan funded enterprises in the province IT industry. The conclusion shows that the small and medium-sized enterprises have more obvious characteristics of the spatial aggregation of foreign investment because of their own limitations. The large multinational companies are often the initiator of the FDI aggregation, not the simple aggregator, and the tendency of foreign investment is relatively weak. The attraction of large enterprises to potential investors is more prominent in the early stage, and the attraction of small and medium-sized enterprises is only starting to play a role only after the formation of the industrial supporting capacity.
【作者单位】：上海立信会计学院经贸学院;中国人民银行上海总部;
【基金】：上海市哲学社会科学规划项目(编号:2010BJL001) 教育部人文社会科学研究项目“全球流动性冲击对中国经济的影响与政策选择”(编号:10YJC790376) 上海市教委科研创新重点项目(编号:11ZS185);上海市教委重点学科项目(编号:J51702) 开放经济与风险管理学科群项目(编号:KFXKQ10-3-7)等项目的资助
【分类号】：F272;F832.6;F224

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