欧债危机对欧元国际贸易结算货币地位的影响

发布时间：2018-05-20 20:29

本文选题：欧债危机 + 国际贸易结算货币　；参考：《北京第二外国语学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：主权债务危机是指作为债务人的一国政府在特定的、比较集中的时期内，因支付困难不能履行对内对外的债务契约、按期还本付息，致使债权人受到呆账损失或威胁的一个经济过程。货币的国际结算是指一国货币在国际贸易中用于执行计价、结算和支付职能，是该国货币国际化的重要组成部分。国际贸易中的结算货币选择问题，从国家的角度来说，影响国家整体贸易发展水平，经济影响力以及世界主要原材料定价的话语权；从进出口商的角度来看，会影响企业的汇率风险、交易成本和经济效益。欧元这一超主权货币从1999年诞生之日起，至此在欧元区国家中运行超过十年。在经济周期剧变的大背景笼罩下，由于欧元区各国的经济发展水平层次不齐，进而对外部危机的抵抗能力也不尽相同，终于酿成难以收拾的局面。2009年12月以来，欧洲主权债务危机（European Sovereign Debt Crisis）（简称欧债危机）的爆发，对欧元自身带来了自诞生以来最大的冲击，特别是欧元兑美元汇率的波动与震荡，欧洲大陆经济低迷，严重打击着人们对欧元的信心，欧元发展前景不明朗，进而会对其国际贸易结算货币地位产生一定影响。目前来说，国内外学者对国际贸易结算货币选择理论从不同的视角进行了研究。对于欧债危机本身也从不同的方面，包括成因、演进、对欧元汇率、各国贸易的影响等进行了分析。本文选取了欧债危机对欧元的影响这一角度，，并且以对欧元国际贸易结算货币地位的影响为重点，以全新的视角来阐述欧债危机所带来的巨大影响。通过分析，对欧元未来结算地位的变化做出预测，从而为我国出口商的结算货币选择提供依据和帮助，并由此对人民币国际化进行可行性分析。
[Abstract]:Sovereign debt crisis refers to the fact that the government of a country as a debtor is unable to perform its debt contracts to the domestic and foreign countries due to its difficulties in paying during a specific, relatively concentrated period, and pays its principal and interest on time. An economic process that causes creditors to suffer losses or threats from bad debts. The international settlement of currency, which is an important part of currency internationalization, refers to a country's currency used in international trade to carry out the functions of valuation, settlement and payment. The choice of settlement currency in international trade, from a national perspective, affects the overall level of trade development, economic influence and pricing of the world's major raw materials; from the point of view of importers and exporters, Will affect the exchange rate risk, transaction costs and economic benefits of enterprises. The euro, a super-sovereign currency, has been in the euro zone for more than a decade since it was born in 1999. Under the backdrop of the dramatic changes in the economic cycle, because of the uneven level of economic development of the countries in the euro zone, and thus their ability to resist the external crisis, it has finally become an unmanageable situation. The European sovereign debt crisis and the outbreak of the European Sovereign Debt debt crisis have had the biggest impact on the euro itself since its inception, especially the volatility and volatility of the exchange rate of the euro against the US dollar, and the economic downturn in the European continent. Confidence in the euro has been hit hard and the future of the euro is uncertain, which in turn will have an impact on its currency status as an international trade settlement. At present, scholars at home and abroad have studied the theory of currency choice in international trade settlement from different perspectives. The European debt crisis itself is also analyzed from different aspects, including the causes, evolution, the euro exchange rate, the impact of trade among countries. This paper chooses the impact of the European debt crisis on the euro, and focuses on the impact on the currency status of the euro international trade settlement, and expounds the great impact of the European debt crisis from a new perspective. Through the analysis, this paper predicts the change of the settlement status of the euro in the future, so as to provide the basis and help for the settlement currency choice of our country's exporters, and then carry on the feasibility analysis to the RMB internationalization.
【学位授予单位】：北京第二外国语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F825;F815

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