FDI对山东省经济发展的影响作用研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 08:29

本文选题：外商直接投资（FDI） + 经济发展　；参考：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，随着山东省开放水平的逐渐提高，FDI呈现出不断增长的趋势，山东省已经成为FDI投资的热点地区之一。快速增长的FDI不仅为山东省省内经济的发展提供了巨大的推动力，促进了山东省经济发展，带动省内企业进出口贸易的展开；同时，外商投资也带来了更多的就业机会，为解决山东省剩余劳动力，缓解山东省严峻的就业压力发挥了举足轻重的作用。因此，如何更加合理的利用FDI，提高山东省利用FDI的效益和水平，显得尤为重要。本文以FDI对山东省的经济影响效应为研究主题，从FDI的投资来源、行业分布、投资方式等方面，系统分析了山东省利用FDI的现状；比较分析了山东省省内投资环境和利用FDI的变化趋势，，分析探讨了山东省在利用FDI过程中所存在的问题和瓶颈；通过建立计量模型，用线性回归、面板模型等分析方法，对FDI与山东省GDP、进出口贸易、劳动力就业三个方面进行了实证检验，进一步认识FDI对山东省经济发展的影响作用及程度，得出的结论是山东省利用FDI有利于促进本省GDP的增加；FDI对省内出口的带动作用明显强于进口的带动；FDI带动了山东省劳动力就业的提高，而并不是劳动力优势拉动FDI对山东的投资。最后，针对山东省利用FDI过程中存在的问题和实证分析结果，提出相应的解决对策，以希冀提高山东省利用FDI的效率，更好的促进山东省经济的发展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the gradual improvement of the opening level of Shandong Province, the trend of FDI has been increasing, and Shandong Province has become one of the hot areas of FDI investment. The rapid growth of FDI has not only provided a huge driving force for the economic development of Shandong Province, promoted the economic development of Shandong Province and promoted the development of import and export trade among enterprises in the province, but also brought more employment opportunities to foreign investment. In order to solve the surplus labor force in Shandong Province, alleviate the severe employment pressure in Shandong Province has played a pivotal role. Therefore, how to make more rational use of FDI and improve the efficiency and level of FDI in Shandong Province, it is particularly important. In this paper, the economic impact of FDI on Shandong Province as the research theme, from the sources of FDI investment, industry distribution, investment mode and other aspects, the paper systematically analyzes the current situation of FDI utilization in Shandong Province; This paper compares and analyzes the changing trend of investment environment and using FDI in Shandong Province, analyzes and discusses the problems and bottlenecks existing in the process of using FDI in Shandong Province, establishes the measurement model, uses linear regression, panel model, and so on. This paper makes an empirical test on FDI and Shandong Province's GDP, import and export trade, labor force employment, and further understands the influence and extent of FDI on Shandong's economic development. The conclusion is that the use of FDI in Shandong Province can promote the increase of GDP in Shandong Province, the driving effect of GDP on the export of Shandong Province is obviously stronger than that of imported FDI, which leads to the improvement of the employment of labor force in Shandong Province. But is not the labor force superiority pulls the FDI to Shandong's investment. Finally, in view of the existing problems in the process of using FDI in Shandong Province and the results of empirical analysis, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward in order to improve the efficiency of using FDI in Shandong Province and promote the economic development of Shandong Province better.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F832.6

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