从“G7时代”到“G20时代”——国际金融治理机制的变迁

发布时间：2018-05-29 17:26

本文选题：七国集团 + 二十国集团　；参考：《世界经济与政治》2011年01期

【摘要】：2008年9月,美国金融危机的爆发对世界经济构成了严重威胁,也对始于1975年以七国集团(G7)为核心的国际金融治理模式提出了严峻挑战。由于传统国际金融治理机制的失灵,已经运转了十年的二十国集团(G20)从部长级会议正式提升为首脑级会议,并且在两年的时间里召开了五次首脑峰会,开创了既有国际机制的先例。在2009年的匹兹堡峰会上,二十国集团首脑峰会被正式制度化,并被提升为治理国际金融体系最主要的制度平台。国际金融治理机制发生了从"G7时代"向"G20时代"的重大转变。此次国际金融治理机制变迁的原因在于国际经济的权力结构发生了变化,传统的治理模式难以为继,而国际金融危机的爆发加剧了传统机制的失灵。作为一种新的制度模式,二十国集团适应了国际经济权力结构的变迁,而且在节约制度建设成本上具有相当大的优势。正因如此,二十国集团取代了七国集团成为国际社会应对金融危机最核心的机制,进而实现了国际金融治理机制的变迁。
[Abstract]:In September 2008, the outbreak of the American financial crisis posed a serious threat to the world economy, and also posed a severe challenge to the international financial governance model, which began in 1975 with the G-7 (Group of Seven) as the core. Due to the failure of traditional international financial governance mechanisms, the Group of Twenty (G-20), which has been in operation for 10 years, was formally upgraded from a ministerial meeting to a summit meeting and held five summits in two years. It has set a precedent for existing international mechanisms. At the Pittsburgh summit in 2009, the G20 summit was formally institutionalized and upgraded as the premier institutional platform for governing the international financial system. The international financial governance mechanism has changed from the G 7 era to the G 20 era. The reason for the change of the international financial governance mechanism is that the power structure of the international economy has changed, the traditional governance mode is difficult to continue, and the outbreak of the international financial crisis has aggravated the failure of the traditional mechanism. As a new institutional model, G20 adapts to the changes of international economic power structure and has considerable advantages in saving the cost of institutional construction. For this reason, the G20 has replaced the G-7 as the core mechanism of the international community to deal with the financial crisis, and has realized the change of the international financial governance mechanism.
【作者单位】：清华大学国际关系学系;
【分类号】：F831.59

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