FDI与企业技术“低端锁定”

发布时间：2018-06-01 06:44

本文选题：FDI“低端锁定” + 企业技术　；参考：《世界经济研究》2011年04期

【摘要】：文章利用企业层面微观数据考察FDI对企业技术选择影响,实证结果表明:FDI可以提高合资企业技术水平,却降低了与合资企业同在一行业的非合资企业技术水平,这种效应主要表现在资本相关技术。负向外溢效应证实了FDI可能通过"市场窃取效应"导致与合资企业同在一行业企业技术选择的"低端锁定"。同时文章也发现,FDI还降低了与合资企业同在一城市的非合资企业技术水平,这可能是通过"技能员工窃取效应"完成的,这也导致了非合资企业的技术"低端锁定"。进一步,在实证研究基础上的整体评估表明,在样本数据中FDI负面外溢效应超越了正向外溢效应,整体效应为负,因此得出结论,FDI整体上降低了东道国的企业技术选择水平。在这个意义上,融入经济全球化的FDI吸引政策一定程度上导致了企业技术的"低端锁定"。
[Abstract]:In this paper, we use microcosmic data at the firm level to investigate the influence of FDI on the technological choice of enterprises. The empirical results show that FDI can improve the technological level of joint ventures, but reduce the level of non-joint venture technology in the same industry as the joint venture. This effect is mainly manifested in capital-related technology. The negative spillover effect confirms that FDI may lead to "low-end locking" of technology choices in the same industry as the joint venture through "market theft effect". At the same time, the paper also found that FDI also reduced the level of non-joint venture technology in the same city as the joint venture, which may be done through the "skilled employee theft effect", which also led to the "low-end locking" of non-joint venture technology. Further, the overall evaluation on the basis of empirical research shows that the negative spillover effect of FDI exceeds the positive spillover effect and the overall effect is negative in the sample data. In this sense, the integration of the economic globalization of the FDI policy led to a certain degree of enterprise technology "low-end lock."
【作者单位】：扬州大学商学院;华东政法大学;
【基金】：江苏省教育厅2010年度高校哲学社会科学研究基金(项目名称:高校毕业生雇佣与企业技术升级:理论与江苏证据,项目批准号:2010SJB870004)
【分类号】：F832.6;F273.1

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