阿根廷投资环境研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 04:07

本文选题：阿根廷 + 中国　；参考：《山西师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：阿根廷位于南美洲东南部,领土面积位居世界第八、拉丁美洲第二、西班牙语诸国之首。作为一个传统农业国和新兴市场国家,阿根廷是拉丁美洲第三大经济体。中国与阿根廷自1972年建立外交关系以来,两国在政治、经济、文化、科技等多个领域的双边关系都得到了良好稳定的发展。2014年7月,习近平主席访问阿根廷,两国元首将双边关系提升为全面战略伙伴关系。可以预见,随着中阿两国经贸合作的日益加深,中国赴阿根廷投资将会不断增加。因此,对阿根廷投资环境的研究不仅具有一定的理论意义而且具有很高的实践价值。本文立足于人文地理学、世界经贸地理以及投资环境的相关理论,采用文献资料法、图表法、分析与综合法等,对阿根廷的区域概况、投资软环境、投资硬环境、外国对阿根廷投资现状、中国赴阿根廷投资面临的机遇与挑战等内容进行了综合分析与研究。研究表明:阿根廷地理位置优越、农矿资源丰富、基础设施较为发达、法律环境日益完善、劳动力资源丰富且素质高,但近些年来,阿根廷政局不太稳定,外商投资政策随着政权更迭而不断变化,这种政治风险和经济风险在一定程度上削弱了赴阿根廷投资企业的信心,致使阿根廷外资规模呈下降趋势;中国对阿根廷的投资规模仅次于巴西、墨西哥,位居中国在拉美投资的第三大国,且投资领域不断扩大,由早期的渔业和渔业资源加工类产业转变到油气开发、基础设施、农化工产业、农业生产等领域,投资范围也不断扩大;中国对阿根廷投资机遇与挑战并存,结合中国现阶段经济发展需要,笔者认为:在今后一段时期内,中国对阿根廷的投资应重点集中于农业、金融业、基础设施和矿产资源四大领域。
[Abstract]:Argentina is located in southeastern South America, the world's eighth largest territory, Latin America is the second largest Spanish-speaking countries. As a traditional agricultural and emerging market country, Argentina is the third largest economy in Latin America. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Argentina in 1972, bilateral relations in political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological fields have developed well and steadily. In July 2014, President Xi Jinping visited Argentina. The two heads of state have upgraded bilateral relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership. It can be predicted that with the deepening of economic and trade cooperation between China and Argentina, Chinese investment in Argentina will continue to increase. Therefore, the study of Argentine investment environment is not only of theoretical significance but also of high practical value. Based on the theories of human geography, world economy and trade geography and investment environment, this paper adopts the methods of literature, chart, analysis and synthesis, and gives an overview of Argentina's regional situation, investment soft environment, investment hard environment, etc. The present situation of foreign investment in Argentina and the opportunities and challenges faced by Chinese investment in Argentina are comprehensively analyzed and studied. The research shows that Argentina has a superior geographical position, abundant agricultural and mineral resources, more developed infrastructure, an increasingly perfect legal environment, abundant labor resources and high quality, but in recent years, the political situation in Argentina has not been very stable. The foreign investment policy changes constantly with the change of political power. This kind of political and economic risk weakens the confidence of the investment enterprises in Argentina to a certain extent, which leads to the decline of the scale of foreign investment in Argentina. China's investment in Argentina is second only to that of Brazil and Mexico, and is the third largest Chinese investment in Latin America, and the investment field is constantly expanding, from the early fishery and fishery resources processing industries to oil and gas development and infrastructure. The scope of investment in agriculture and chemical industry, agricultural production, and other fields has also been continuously expanded. China's investment opportunities and challenges coexist in Argentina. In view of the needs of China's economic development at this stage, the author believes that: in the next period of time, China's investment in Argentina should focus on agriculture, finance, infrastructure and mineral resources.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F831.6;F178.3

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