开放经济对碳排放的影响——基于中国地区与行业面板数据的实证检验

发布时间：2018-06-19 08:08

本文选题：开放经济 + 碳排放　；参考：《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2011年05期

【摘要】：研究开放经济下外商直接投资、对外直接投资以及国际贸易对我国碳排放的影响具有十分重要的现实和理论意义。研究发现,外商直接投资的增长可以减少我国的碳排放,对外直接投资也有助于降低国内的碳排放量,而出口贸易则会在一定程度上带来国内碳排放量的增长。但开放经济对碳排放量的影响在不同的地区和行业呈现出不同的特征,地区间碳排放差异显著,与当地的经济发达程度和主导产业相关,另外行业特性也决定了碳排放量的高低。因此,政府应不断提高环境保护标准,监督企业遵照执行,改善国内生态环境,还要加大经济结构调整力度,对高排放类行业实施严格的环境管理政策,促使企业改进生产技术,减少排放。
[Abstract]:It is of great practical and theoretical significance to study the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI), foreign direct investment (FDI) and international trade on China's carbon emissions in the open economy. It is found that the growth of foreign direct investment can reduce the carbon emissions of our country, and foreign direct investment can also help to reduce the domestic carbon emissions, while export trade will bring about the growth of domestic carbon emissions to a certain extent. However, the impact of open economy on carbon emissions shows different characteristics in different regions and industries. There are significant differences in carbon emissions among regions, which are related to the degree of local economic development and leading industries. In addition, industry characteristics also determine the level of carbon emissions. Therefore, the government should constantly raise environmental protection standards, supervise enterprises to comply with the implementation, improve the domestic ecological environment, and intensify the adjustment of economic structure, and implement strict environmental management policies on high-emission industries. Urge enterprises to improve production technology and reduce emissions.
【作者单位】：浙江大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(10ZD&003) 宁波市科技计划项目(2010A10025)
【分类号】：X32;F832.6

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