环境规制强度与外商直接投资的互动机制

发布时间：2018-06-19 22:26

本文选题：环境规制 + 外商直接投资　；参考：《统计研究》2014年05期

【摘要】：本文使用1999-2011年中国工业分行业面板数据,运用面板协整和误差修正模型等方法从工业总体和行业分组两个层面分别考察了环境规制强度与外商直接投资之间的长期和短期互动机制。研究表明,外商直接投资会导致环境污染程度的正向变动,引起环境规制强度增大,而环境规制强度的增大却会降低外商直接投资的动机;基于不同要素约束进一步研究发现,环境规制强度与外商直接投资的互动机制存在明显的异质性特征:①二者之间存在显著长期互动机制,但短期互动机制并未显现;②二者在不同约束条件下分别向长期均衡状态调整的速度存在较大差异;③在污染程度较高、RD强度较低的产业,环境规制强度对外商直接投资的短期影响效应更为明显。而在技术密度较高、规模较小、垄断程度较低的产业,外商直接投资对环境规制强度的短期影响效应更加显著。最后,本文提出了调和这一矛盾的政策建议。
[Abstract]:This paper uses panel data of China's industrial subsectors from 1999 to 2011, The long-term and short-term interaction mechanisms between environmental regulation intensity and foreign direct investment (FDI) were investigated from two aspects of industrial population and industry grouping by using panel cointegration and error correction model. The research shows that FDI will lead to the positive change of environmental pollution and increase the intensity of environmental regulation, but the increase of environmental regulation intensity will reduce the motivation of FDI. There is obvious heterogeneity between the intensity of environmental regulation and the interaction mechanism of foreign direct investment (FDI). There is a significant long-term interaction mechanism between the two groups, but the short-term interaction mechanism is not apparent. (2) there is a great difference in the speed of adjustment to the long-term equilibrium state between the two countries under different constraint conditions. (3) in industries with higher pollution degree and lower Rd intensity, the short-term effect of environmental regulation intensity on foreign direct investment is more obvious. In industries with higher technological density, smaller scale and lower monopoly degree, the short-term effect of FDI on environmental regulation intensity is more significant. Finally, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to reconcile this contradiction.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学经济与金融学院;
【分类号】：F832.6;F205;F224

【参考文献】