FDI与中国产业关联分析

发布时间：2018-06-21 23:47

本文选题：FDI + 工业集聚　；参考：《中南财经政法大学学报》2011年02期

【摘要】：根据空间经济学的FC模型和FCVL模型可知,FDI是经济活动空间集聚的一种向心力,保持FDI在东道国的收益将返回母国消费的假设条件下,如果FDI与东道国产业不能形成有效关联,则东道国的国民收入仅取决于其内部要素禀赋的存量而与FDI的存量并没有多少关系,集聚对FDI的吸引力也将非常有限。但在一个加入垂直关联的模型中,FDI、集聚与国民收入之间将呈现一种良性互动。用联立方程模型对中国省级工业面板数据的实证研究表明,FDI可以促进工业集聚,但工业集聚并没有吸引FDI;工业集聚能促进国民收入的增长,而FDI却没有起到有效促进国民收入增长的作用。因而可以大致判断FDI与中国本土企业没有建立紧密的前后向关联关系。
[Abstract]:According to the FC model and FCVL model of spatial economics, FDI is a kind of centripetal force of spatial agglomeration of economic activities, under the assumption that keeping the income of FDI in the host country will return to the consumption of the home country, if FDI and the industry of the host country cannot form an effective connection, Then the host country's national income only depends on the stock of its internal factor endowment and has little relationship with the stock of FDI, and the attraction of agglomeration to FDI will be very limited. But in a model with vertical correlation, there will be a positive interaction between concentration and national income. The empirical study of China's provincial industrial panel data using simultaneous equation model shows that FDI can promote industrial agglomeration, but industrial agglomeration does not attract FDI, industrial agglomeration can promote the growth of national income. FDI has not played an effective role in promoting the growth of national income. Therefore, we can roughly judge that FDI does not establish a close backward-and-forth relationship with Chinese local firms.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学学报编辑部;中南财经政法大学工商管理学院;中南财经政法大学组织人事部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目“HME模型拓展构造与中国贸易内生增长的机制与路径研究”(70903076) 教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“FDI、集聚与东道国利益”(08JC790102) 湖北省教育厅人文社会科学项目“本地市场效应与中国贸易发展模式转变” 中南财经政法大学基本科研业务费青年教师资助项目“中国贸易发展模式转型研究”(2010072)
【分类号】：F832.6;F121.3;F224

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