超主权国际货币构建方案的比较与设想

发布时间：2018-06-22 12:38

本文选题：超主权国际货币 + 国际货币本位　；参考：《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2011年02期

【摘要】：随着金融危机不断发生和美元趋向贬值,国际货币制度改革又成为了人们关注的问题,而国际货币制度改革的方向是构建超主权国际货币。20世纪40年代以来,关于构建超主权国际货币曾经有"凯恩斯计划"、"怀特计划"、"特别提款权方案"和"蒙代尔方案"四个有影响的方案。"凯恩斯计划"和"怀特计划"很有创意,但他们提出"班柯"和"尤尼它"都与黄金存在密切的关系,而恢复国际金本位已不可能。"特别提款权方案"适合于黄金非货币化的现实,但特别提款权没有实际资产作为保证,难以成为世界货币。"蒙代尔方案"通过建立稳定的汇率体系来建立超主权国际货币,则存在难以实施的问题。有鉴于此,用五个经济大国的货币资产来构建超主权国际货币的设想被提出。如果这样的超主权国际货币能够创立,这将是人类历史上第二次通过政府之间的合作来建立的国际货币制度。当然,建立超主权国际货币需要协调各国的利益,这将是一个长期和艰难的过程。但是,现行国际货币制度的矛盾越激化,这个过程就会越迅速。
[Abstract]:With the continuous occurrence of financial crisis and the trend of depreciation of the US dollar, the reform of the international monetary system has become a problem of concern, and the direction of the reform of the international monetary system is to build a super-sovereign international currency since the 1940s. There were four influential schemes for the construction of a super-sovereign international currency: the Keynesian Plan, the White Plan, the Special drawing Rights Programme and the Mondale Plan. " The Keynes Plan and the White Plan are creative, but they argue that both Banco and Unitas are closely related to gold and that a return to the international gold standard is not possible. " The SDR scheme "fits into the reality of gold's non-monetization, but SDR is not guaranteed by real assets and is difficult to become the world currency." The Mondale scheme is difficult to implement by establishing a stable exchange rate system to establish a super-sovereign international currency. In view of this, the idea of using the monetary assets of the five economic powers to construct super-sovereign international currency has been put forward. If such a super-sovereign international currency could be created, it would be the second time in human history that an international monetary system had been established through cooperation between governments. Of course, the establishment of a super-sovereign international currency will require coordination of national interests, which will be a long and difficult process. But the more contradictions in the current international monetary system intensify, the faster the process will take place.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“超主权国际货币的构建与国际货币体系改革研究”(10BGJ018)
【分类号】：F821

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