越南国际收支结构研究
发布时间：2018-07-21 21:38
【摘要】：国际收支作为了解一国对外经济,贸易和金融活动的重要分析工具,也是用来调控一国宏观经济活动,实现宏观经济目标的重要参考依据。对于面临着经济全球化和金融国际化进程的不断深入并逐步加快开放力度的越南来说研究国际收支显得越来越重要。国外学者关于国际收支的问题研究很早就开始了,但近年来越南学者才开始对本国的国际收支进行研究,研究的问题主要都从宏观的角度来分析经济与国际收支的关系。本文的创新性是依据国际收支结构的相关理论对越南国际收支结构进行深入具体的分析。依据国际货币基金组织国际收支统计制度中国际收支账户的结构,论文注重分析越南国际收支平衡表中的主要一级和次级账户之间的结构关系,从整体把握越南国际收支结构具体状况,了解国际收支的平衡情况,以利于合理有效地调整国际收支政策。论文首先从流量结构与差额平衡结构两个角度分析越南国际收支结构特点以及形成原因。研究结构表明越南国际收支结构的发展阶段大致比较符合于经济学家萨缪尔森的四阶段论,呈现出向“成熟的债务国”阶段发展的结构。另外经过深入的研究,本文总结出越南国际收支结构的现实成因,然后对所整理两大账户差额结构的影响因素进行实证分析,并找出影响其经常账户以及资本与金融账户差额结构的主要因素。最后,对越南国际收支结构中的经常账户以及资本与金融账户提出优化政策措施。
[Abstract]:The balance of payments as an important analytical tool for understanding the foreign economy, trade and financial activities of a country, is also an important reference for regulating the macro-economic activities of a country and realizing the macroeconomic goals. Foreign scholars have begun to study the international balance of payments very early, but in recent years, Vietnamese scholars have begun to study the international balance of payments in their own country. The research issues mainly analyze the relationship between the economy and the balance of payments from a macro perspective. The innovation of this paper is based on the correlation of the structure of the balance of payments. According to the structure of the balance of payments account in the international balance of payments statistics system of the IMF, the paper focuses on the analysis of the structural relationship between the primary and secondary accounts of the balance of payments in Vietnam, and from the overall grasp of the specific state of the structure of the balance of payments in Vietnam. To understand the balance of balance of payments in order to adjust the policy of balance of payments rationally and effectively, the paper first analyzes the characteristics and causes of the structure and formation of the Vietnam balance of payments from two angles of the flow structure and balance balance structure. The research structure shows that the development stage of the structure of the balance of payments in Vietnam is roughly in accordance with the economist Samuel. The four stage theory of Sen presents the structure of the "mature debtor country" stage. After in-depth study, this paper summarizes the realistic causes of the structure of the balance of payments in Vietnam, and then makes an empirical analysis of the factors affecting the difference structure of the two accounts, and finds out the impact of the current account and the difference between the capital and the financial account. Finally, it puts forward some policy measures to optimize the current account and capital and financial accounts of Vietnam's balance of payments structure.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F833.33;F753.33
，
本文编号：2136935
[Abstract]:The balance of payments as an important analytical tool for understanding the foreign economy, trade and financial activities of a country, is also an important reference for regulating the macro-economic activities of a country and realizing the macroeconomic goals. Foreign scholars have begun to study the international balance of payments very early, but in recent years, Vietnamese scholars have begun to study the international balance of payments in their own country. The research issues mainly analyze the relationship between the economy and the balance of payments from a macro perspective. The innovation of this paper is based on the correlation of the structure of the balance of payments. According to the structure of the balance of payments account in the international balance of payments statistics system of the IMF, the paper focuses on the analysis of the structural relationship between the primary and secondary accounts of the balance of payments in Vietnam, and from the overall grasp of the specific state of the structure of the balance of payments in Vietnam. To understand the balance of balance of payments in order to adjust the policy of balance of payments rationally and effectively, the paper first analyzes the characteristics and causes of the structure and formation of the Vietnam balance of payments from two angles of the flow structure and balance balance structure. The research structure shows that the development stage of the structure of the balance of payments in Vietnam is roughly in accordance with the economist Samuel. The four stage theory of Sen presents the structure of the "mature debtor country" stage. After in-depth study, this paper summarizes the realistic causes of the structure of the balance of payments in Vietnam, and then makes an empirical analysis of the factors affecting the difference structure of the two accounts, and finds out the impact of the current account and the difference between the capital and the financial account. Finally, it puts forward some policy measures to optimize the current account and capital and financial accounts of Vietnam's balance of payments structure.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F833.33;F753.33
，
本文编号：2136935
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