基于FDI的重庆企业“走出去”对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-29 07:37

【摘要】：自2008年全球金融危机以来,以欧美为首的发达国家实体经济元气大伤,需要长时间来进行恢复。中国一跃成为全球第二大经济体,实力大增,并实现了从一个资本吸收大国到资本输出大国的巨大转变。中国政府高度重视“走出去”战略,相继出台诸多政策法规促进企业融入全球市场。国际国内形势的新变化为重庆企业“走出去”带来了千载难逢的好机遇。重庆政府积极响应国家“走出去”战略,鼓励加快重庆企业“走出去”步伐。在2011年重庆的政府工作报告中明确提出,“十二五”期间的海外投资计划,力争要实现300亿美元的投资额。面对如此庞大的市场需求,重庆企业迫切要求有正确的理论引导他们开展境外投资。因此,本文研究基于FDI的重庆企业“走出去”对策具有重要的战略意义。本文以对外直接投资的理论与实践为基础,以重庆企业对外直接投资为研究对象,主要采用了规范分析、实证分析和案例分析相结合的研究方法,从对外直接投资绩效角度,对重庆企业对外直接投资现状进行了较深入的实证分析。从而找出重庆企业对外直接投资绩效不佳这个关键问题并分析其原因,最后提出对策建议。本文的结构安排如下：第一部分是导论。首先阐述重庆企业加快“走出去”步伐的国际国内背景,然后说明本文的研究内容、研究目的和意义、研究思路和方法。其次界定了“走出去”的内涵和对外直接投资等概念,最后确定了本文的研究范围。第二部分是理论借鉴及文献回顾。一是分析与本文相关的国内外对外直接投资理论；二是对国内外学者关于对外直接投资理论的相关文献进行了回顾与总结。第三部分是对重庆企业对外直接投资的现状分析。主要分析了近年来重庆企业对外投资的整体情况,从对外直接投资发展所处阶段、投资主体、投资规模、投资行业、投资区域的角度较完整地概况了重庆企业对外直接投资的特征。同时,与国内对外投资发达的省市相比后,总结出重庆企业对外直接投资存在的问题。第四部分是重庆企业对外直接投资的绩效评价体系。主要包括对外直接投资绩效评价内涵,重庆企业对外直接投资绩效评价的准则,重庆企业对外直接投资绩效评价的内容和评价指标的选取。第五部分是综合分析。通过数据收集处理,对重庆企业对外直接投资的宏观和微观绩效进行了实证和案例分析。从实证结果来看,我们从宏观层面讲重庆企业对外直接投资对宏观经济增长、出口增长有显著的影响,存在正相关关系；而对国内投资不具有显著的长期影响；对外商直接投资流入不具有显著的长期与短期影响。再从本文第三章中重庆地区与其他对外投资发达的省份对比发现,重庆企业对外直接投资规模滞后于经济发展,整体绩效呈现不佳状态。从微观层面案例分析中我们发现重庆制造业代表企业宗申动力的对外投资绩效也处在不佳状态,因此存在很多需要改进的地方。第六部分是重庆企业对外直接投资绩效不佳的成因。第七部分是重庆企业“走出去”的对策构建。本文从政府和企业的角度为重庆企业“走出去”提出了对策建议。具体内容如下：明确对外直接投资动机；合理选择对外直接投资区位；合理选择对外直接投资进入模式；切实提升企业核心竞争力；加强企业文化和网络平台建设、提升品牌形象；搭建企业融资平台；确保企业对外投资资金安全；加强对外投资领导。第八部分是结论与展望。对本研究进行简要的总结,并给出了论文的主要结论,以及研究展望。
[Abstract]:Since the global financial crisis in 2008, the substantial economic growth of the developed countries, led by Europe and the United States, needs a long time to recover. China has become the second largest economy in the world and has greatly increased its strength from a large capital to a large capital exporting country. The Chinese government attaches great importance to the "go out" strategy, A number of policies and regulations have been introduced to promote the integration of enterprises into the global market. The new changes in the international and domestic situation have brought a golden opportunity for the "going out" of the Chongqing enterprises. The government of Chongqing actively responds to the national "going out" strategy and encourages the quickening step of "going out" in Chongqing enterprises. In 2011, the government work report of Chongqing is clear. It is proposed that the overseas investment plan during the "12th Five-Year" period will strive to realize the investment of 30 billion US dollars. In the face of such huge market demand, Chongqing enterprises urgently require correct theories to guide them to carry out foreign investment. Therefore, the study of "going out" based on the FDI based Chongqing enterprises is of great strategic significance.
This paper, based on the theory and practice of foreign direct investment, takes the foreign direct investment of Chongqing enterprises as the research object, mainly adopts the research methods of normative analysis, empirical analysis and case analysis. From the perspective of the performance of foreign direct investment, the present situation of foreign direct investment in Chongqing enterprises is analyzed in depth. Find out the key problem of poor performance of foreign direct investment of Chongqing enterprises, and analyze the reasons. Finally, put forward countermeasures and suggestions.
The first part is the introduction. First, it expounds the international and domestic background of speeding up the step of "going out" by Chongqing enterprises, and then explains the content of the study, the purpose and significance of the study, the research ideas and methods. Secondly, it defines the concept of "going out" and the concept of foreign direct investment, and then defines the scope of the study. The second part is the theory of the study. The first is to analyze the domestic and foreign direct investment theory related to this article, and the two is to review and summarize the relevant literature about foreign direct investment theory between domestic and foreign scholars. The third part is the analysis of the present situation of foreign direct investment in Chongqing enterprises. It mainly analyzes the foreign investment of enterprises in Chongqing in recent years. The overall situation, from the stage of the development of foreign direct investment, investment subject, investment scale, investment industry, investment region, a more complete overview of the characteristics of Chongqing enterprise foreign direct investment. At the same time, compared with the developed provinces and cities in China and foreign investment, the fourth parts of Chongqing enterprises' foreign direct investment are summarized. It is the performance evaluation system of the foreign direct investment of Chongqing enterprises. It mainly includes the connotation of performance evaluation of foreign direct investment, the standards of performance evaluation of Chongqing enterprises' foreign direct investment, the content and the selection of evaluation indexes of the performance evaluation of Chongqing enterprises' foreign direct investment. The fifth part is comprehensive analysis. Through data collection and processing, Chongqing enterprises are collected and processed. The empirical and case analysis of the macro and micro performance of FDI is carried out. From the empirical results, we speak from the macro level that the FDI of Chongqing enterprises has a significant impact on macroeconomic growth and export growth, and there is a positive correlation; however, we do not have a significant long-term impact on domestic investment; direct investment to foreign investors. The inflow of capital inflows has no significant long-term and short-term effects. From the comparison of the third chapters of this article in Chongqing and other provinces with developed foreign investment, it is found that the scale of Chongqing enterprises' FDI is lagging behind the economic development and the overall performance is poor. From the micro level case analysis, we found the representative enterprise of the Chongqing manufacturing industry. The performance of the external investment in power is also in a poor state, so there are many areas to be improved. The sixth part is the cause of the poor performance of Chongqing enterprises' foreign direct investment. The seventh part is the construction of the Countermeasures of "going out" of the enterprises of Chongqing. This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the "going out" of the enterprises of Chongqing from the perspective of the government and the enterprises. Specific contents are as follows: make clear the motivation of foreign direct investment; select the location of foreign direct investment; choose the entry mode of foreign direct investment; improve the core competitiveness of the enterprise; strengthen the construction of the enterprise culture and network platform, enhance the brand image; build the enterprise financing platform; ensure the security of the investment funds of the enterprises. Strengthen the leadership of foreign investment. The eighth part is the conclusion and outlook. This study briefly summarizes the main conclusions and prospects of the study.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F279.27

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