外商直接投资与服务贸易国际竞争力——来自77个国家的经验证据

发布时间：2018-08-13 11:25

【摘要】：近年来,部分学者在FDI对服务贸易国际竞争力的影响效应方面进行了研究,结论却截然不同。为从一般意义上揭示两者间的关系,文章选取77个国家1980-2008年相关数据,并采取只考虑出口因素的lnRXA指数及同时考虑进出口因素的RC指数来衡量服务贸易国际竞争力,分别从总体、经济发展水平及服务业FDI限入水平三个层面进行了实证检验,结果表明:总体来看,FDI流入不会提高一国服务贸易国际竞争力,而不同经济发展水平及服务业FDI限入水平国家的FDI流入会产生不同的影响效应;除高限入水平国家外,服务业GDP不会提升服务贸易国际竞争力;服务出口及货物出口分别会对服务贸易国际竞争力产生显著的正向及负向影响效应。此外,服务贸易国际竞争力衡量指数选取的不同会造成FDI流入的影响效应产生较大差异。
[Abstract]:In recent years, some scholars have studied the effect of FDI on the international competitiveness of trade in services. In order to reveal the relationship between them in a general sense, this paper selects the relevant data of 77 countries from 1980 to 2008, and measures the international competitiveness of trade in services by lnRXA index which only considers export factors and RC index which takes import and export factors into account. The empirical tests are carried out from three levels: overall, economic development level and service FDI entry level. The results show that: overall, FDI inflows will not improve the international competitiveness of a country's service trade. However, the FDI inflow of countries with different economic development level and service FDI limit level will have different effects, except for high entry level countries, service GDP will not enhance the international competitiveness of service trade. Service exports and goods exports have significant positive and negative effects on the international competitiveness of trade in services. In addition, the different selection of international competitiveness index of trade in services will cause great difference in the effect of FDI inflow.
【作者单位】：武汉理工大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(70673075)的支持
【分类号】：F832.6;F752.68

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