环境规制对FDI在华投资的区位选择影响
发布时间：2018-09-07 13:48
【摘要】：在经济全球化浪潮中，跨国公司和外商直接投资FDI起到了主要作用。自改革开放以来，我国一直把吸引FDI流入作为发展战略的重点内容。至今为止，我国已成为世界上吸引FDI最多的国家之一，，成为最重要的FDI接受国之一。然而，由于经济的迫切发展导致了全球生态环境的恶化，因此很多国家都加大了对环境的保护和治理，这使得FDI流入量日趋减少。我国的环境规制一直没有统一的标准，各地区的环境规制政策存在很大差异，使得FDI流入量存在严重的不平衡。为了快速发展经济，部分地方政府制定了较低的环境规制标准，甚至是“零环境规制”。因此，深入探讨环境规制与FDI区位选择两者之间的关系，是很有必要且也是当前亟需解决的问题。 本文在研究环境规制与FDI区位选择理论的基础上，从环境规制与FDI区位选择的现状分析入手，利用全国各省份的面板数据对两者的相关性进行了实证分析。本文主要内容如下： 全文共分为5章。第1章简要回顾了环境规制和FDI相关的文献，阐述了研究背景、目的和意义，并指出了研究思路和方法。第2章是理论分析，包括两个部分。先阐述了环境规制的含义和类型，并在此基础上提出了一些手段和相关措施；然后解释了环境规制对FDI区位选择的作用机制。第3章是现状分析，首先通过阐述美国和我国的环境规制现状，进而对我国的环境规制有一定的启示；其次分析了我国利用外商直接投资的发展历程和区域分布特征，为后文的实证分析奠定了基础。第4章是实证分析，主要是利用2002—2010年全国各省及直辖市的统计数据进行面板数据回归分析，以我国东、中和西部三大区域为研究对象，从动态的角度对FDI在我国的区位选择进行实证分析。第5章主要是对本文进行总结，并给出相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In the tide of economic globalization, multinational corporations and foreign direct investment (FDI) play a major role. Since the reform and opening up, China has been attracting the inflow of FDI as the key content of the development strategy. Up to now, China has become one of the most attractive FDI countries and one of the most important FDI recipients in the world. However, because the urgent development of economy has led to the deterioration of the global ecological environment, many countries have increased the protection and governance of the environment, which makes the inflow of FDI reduced day by day. There has been no uniform standard of environmental regulation in China, and there are great differences in environmental regulation policies in different regions, which make the inflow of FDI exist serious imbalance. In order to develop economy rapidly, some local governments have formulated low environmental regulation standards, even zero environmental regulation. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to explore the relationship between environmental regulation and FDI location selection. On the basis of studying the theory of environmental regulation and FDI location choice, this paper analyzes the current situation of environmental regulation and FDI location choice, and makes an empirical analysis on the correlation between them by using the panel data of all provinces in China. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the full text is divided into five chapters. Chapter 1 briefly reviews the literature on environmental regulation and FDI, expounds the research background, purpose and significance, and points out the research ideas and methods. Chapter 2 is the theoretical analysis, including two parts. This paper first expounds the meaning and types of environmental regulation, and then puts forward some measures and relevant measures on the basis of which, then explains the mechanism of environmental regulation on the location choice of FDI. The third chapter is the analysis of the current situation, first of all, by elaborating the current situation of environmental regulation in the United States and China, then it has some enlightenment to the environmental regulation of our country; secondly, it analyzes the development process and regional distribution characteristics of foreign direct investment in China. It lays a foundation for the empirical analysis. The fourth chapter is the empirical analysis, mainly using the statistical data of all provinces and municipalities from 2002 to 2010 to carry out panel data regression analysis, taking the three regions of east, middle and west of China as the research object. This paper empirically analyzes the location choice of FDI in China from the dynamic point of view. The fifth chapter is the summary of this paper, and gives the corresponding countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6
本文编号：2228439
[Abstract]:In the tide of economic globalization, multinational corporations and foreign direct investment (FDI) play a major role. Since the reform and opening up, China has been attracting the inflow of FDI as the key content of the development strategy. Up to now, China has become one of the most attractive FDI countries and one of the most important FDI recipients in the world. However, because the urgent development of economy has led to the deterioration of the global ecological environment, many countries have increased the protection and governance of the environment, which makes the inflow of FDI reduced day by day. There has been no uniform standard of environmental regulation in China, and there are great differences in environmental regulation policies in different regions, which make the inflow of FDI exist serious imbalance. In order to develop economy rapidly, some local governments have formulated low environmental regulation standards, even zero environmental regulation. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to explore the relationship between environmental regulation and FDI location selection. On the basis of studying the theory of environmental regulation and FDI location choice, this paper analyzes the current situation of environmental regulation and FDI location choice, and makes an empirical analysis on the correlation between them by using the panel data of all provinces in China. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the full text is divided into five chapters. Chapter 1 briefly reviews the literature on environmental regulation and FDI, expounds the research background, purpose and significance, and points out the research ideas and methods. Chapter 2 is the theoretical analysis, including two parts. This paper first expounds the meaning and types of environmental regulation, and then puts forward some measures and relevant measures on the basis of which, then explains the mechanism of environmental regulation on the location choice of FDI. The third chapter is the analysis of the current situation, first of all, by elaborating the current situation of environmental regulation in the United States and China, then it has some enlightenment to the environmental regulation of our country; secondly, it analyzes the development process and regional distribution characteristics of foreign direct investment in China. It lays a foundation for the empirical analysis. The fourth chapter is the empirical analysis, mainly using the statistical data of all provinces and municipalities from 2002 to 2010 to carry out panel data regression analysis, taking the three regions of east, middle and west of China as the research object. This paper empirically analyzes the location choice of FDI in China from the dynamic point of view. The fifth chapter is the summary of this paper, and gives the corresponding countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6
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