我国区域金融可持续发展的测度与比较
发布时间：2018-09-10 12:36
【摘要】：本文首先系统阐述了金融可持续发展的基本理论，，然后根据金融可持续发展理论提出金融可持续发展的评价依据，包括金融规模扩张、金融结构优化、金融效率提升和金融外部环境改善四个方面，在此基础上构建起金融可持续发展的评价指标体系，并运用统计分析方法，从省际、四大区域和八大经济区三个区域视角对2000-2010年间我国区域金融可持续发展的相对程度进行了测度和比较。并得到如下发现： 第一，从省际视角进行比较发现，2000-2010年间，我国31个省区的金融可持续发展的总体进展均呈稳步上升，金融可持续发展相对程度较高省区和较低省区间差距有拉大趋势；金融可持续发展的四个方面中，金融规模和金融外部环境方面呈稳步上升，进展较快，其它两个方面进步较小，而且进展有起伏。 第二，从四大区域视角进行比较发现，2000-2010年间，我国四大区域的金融可持续发展的总体进展均稳步上升，东部地区与其它地区间差距有拉大趋势；金融可持续发展的四个方面中，金融规模和金融外部环境的进展均稳步上升，东部地区与其它地区间差距有拉大趋势，但在金融结构和金融效率方面的进展较小，且各年间有起伏，发展不够稳定，东部地区在该两方面优势不明显。 第三，从八大经济区视角进行比较发现，2000-2010年间，我国八大经济区的金融可持续发展的总体进展均稳步上升，但东部沿海地区、北部沿海地区、南部沿海地区、长江中游地区四大经济区的金融可持续发展水平与东北地区、黄河中游地区、西南地区和大西北地区四大经济区的差距有拉大趋势。金融可持续发展的四个方面中，金融规模和金融外部环境的进展均稳步上升，金融结构和金融效率方面进展缓慢，且各年间有波动，发展稳定性不够，而且经济较为发达地区优势不够明显。 根据实证研究的结果，本文认为，由于在金融结构和金融效率两个方面的进展缓慢，提升我国金融可持续发展水平的重点应该放在金融结构的优化和金融效率的提升上，并提出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the basic theory of financial sustainable development is systematically expounded, and then the evaluation basis of financial sustainable development is put forward according to the theory of financial sustainable development, including the expansion of financial scale and the optimization of financial structure. Based on the four aspects of financial efficiency improvement and financial external environment improvement, the evaluation index system of financial sustainable development is constructed. This paper measures and compares the relative degree of sustainable development of regional finance in China from 2000 to 2010 from the three regional perspectives of four regions and eight economic zones. The main findings are as follows: first, from the perspective of inter-provincial comparison, we find that the overall progress of financial sustainable development in 31 provinces and regions of China has steadily increased from 2000 to 2010. Among the four aspects of financial sustainable development, the financial scale and the financial external environment have steadily increased, and the progress has been relatively rapid. The other two have made little progress and have made ups and downs. Secondly, from the perspective of four regions, we find that the overall progress of financial sustainable development in the four major regions of our country has steadily increased, and the gap between the eastern region and other regions has a trend of widening, among the four aspects of financial sustainable development, there are four aspects of financial sustainable development. The financial scale and the progress of the external financial environment have steadily increased, and the gap between the eastern region and other regions has tended to widen, but the progress in the financial structure and financial efficiency has been relatively small, and there have been ups and downs over the years, and the development has not been stable enough. Eastern region in these two aspects of the advantage is not obvious. Third, from the angle of view of eight economic zones, we find that the overall progress of financial sustainable development of the eight economic zones in China rose steadily from 2000 to 2010, but the eastern coastal region, the northern coastal region, the southern coastal region, the eastern coastal region, the northern coastal region, the southern coastal region, The financial sustainable development level of the four economic zones in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the northeast, the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the southwest and the northwest of the Yangtze River has a trend of widening. Among the four aspects of sustainable financial development, progress in financial scale and financial external environment has increased steadily, progress in financial structure and financial efficiency has been slow, and there have been fluctuations over the years, and development has not been stable enough. Moreover, the advantages of the more developed regions are not obvious enough. According to the results of the empirical research, this paper holds that because of the slow progress in the financial structure and financial efficiency, the emphasis of improving the level of financial sustainable development in China should be the optimization of the financial structure and the improvement of the financial efficiency. And put forward the corresponding policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.7
本文编号：2234462
[Abstract]:In this paper, the basic theory of financial sustainable development is systematically expounded, and then the evaluation basis of financial sustainable development is put forward according to the theory of financial sustainable development, including the expansion of financial scale and the optimization of financial structure. Based on the four aspects of financial efficiency improvement and financial external environment improvement, the evaluation index system of financial sustainable development is constructed. This paper measures and compares the relative degree of sustainable development of regional finance in China from 2000 to 2010 from the three regional perspectives of four regions and eight economic zones. The main findings are as follows: first, from the perspective of inter-provincial comparison, we find that the overall progress of financial sustainable development in 31 provinces and regions of China has steadily increased from 2000 to 2010. Among the four aspects of financial sustainable development, the financial scale and the financial external environment have steadily increased, and the progress has been relatively rapid. The other two have made little progress and have made ups and downs. Secondly, from the perspective of four regions, we find that the overall progress of financial sustainable development in the four major regions of our country has steadily increased, and the gap between the eastern region and other regions has a trend of widening, among the four aspects of financial sustainable development, there are four aspects of financial sustainable development. The financial scale and the progress of the external financial environment have steadily increased, and the gap between the eastern region and other regions has tended to widen, but the progress in the financial structure and financial efficiency has been relatively small, and there have been ups and downs over the years, and the development has not been stable enough. Eastern region in these two aspects of the advantage is not obvious. Third, from the angle of view of eight economic zones, we find that the overall progress of financial sustainable development of the eight economic zones in China rose steadily from 2000 to 2010, but the eastern coastal region, the northern coastal region, the southern coastal region, the eastern coastal region, the northern coastal region, the southern coastal region, The financial sustainable development level of the four economic zones in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the northeast, the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the southwest and the northwest of the Yangtze River has a trend of widening. Among the four aspects of sustainable financial development, progress in financial scale and financial external environment has increased steadily, progress in financial structure and financial efficiency has been slow, and there have been fluctuations over the years, and development has not been stable enough. Moreover, the advantages of the more developed regions are not obvious enough. According to the results of the empirical research, this paper holds that because of the slow progress in the financial structure and financial efficiency, the emphasis of improving the level of financial sustainable development in China should be the optimization of the financial structure and the improvement of the financial efficiency. And put forward the corresponding policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.7
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