统一货币政策与区域经济发展的不均衡性——欧元区的实践及其对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-10-09 12:39

【摘要】：货币政策是以总量调节为主的宏观经济政策。统一的货币政策与区域经济结构及其发展水平差异之间存在矛盾,一方面会影响货币政策的有效性,另一方面也会进一步加剧地区之间经济发展的不平衡性。在2008年全球金融危机以及2010年欧洲主权债务危机爆发以后,欧元区各国经济发展不均衡性加剧,欧央行货币政策操作面临更加复杂的局面。在这一背景下,探讨统一货币政策和区域经济发展不均衡性的问题具有现实意义。欧央行货币政策实践对我国的货币政策实施的启示是:加快推进统筹城乡和区域发展战略,为货币政策传导创造良好的外部环境;在统一的货币政策框架下,应注重体现货币政策调控的区域差异性;提高中央银行的独立性,减少在货币政策制定和实施过程中的利益搏弈;加强货币政策与财政政策的协调配合;谨慎对待建立或加入亚洲共同货币区问题。
[Abstract]:Monetary policy is a macro-economic policy that is based on aggregate regulation. There is a contradiction between the unified monetary policy and the regional economic structure and its development level. On the one hand, it will affect the effectiveness of monetary policy, on the other hand, it will further aggravate the imbalance of regional economic development. In the wake of the global financial crisis of 2008 and the European sovereign debt crisis in 2010, imbalances in economic development across the euro zone have intensified and the ECB's monetary policy operations have faced a more complex situation. Under this background, it is of practical significance to discuss the imbalance of monetary policy and regional economic development. The enlightenment of the monetary policy practice of the European Central Bank to the implementation of monetary policy in China is to accelerate the development strategy of urban and rural areas and regions, to create a good external environment for monetary policy transmission, and to create a good external environment for the transmission of monetary policy under the unified monetary policy framework. We should pay attention to the regional differences of monetary policy regulation, improve the independence of central bank, reduce the interest in the process of monetary policy formulation and implementation, strengthen the coordination between monetary policy and fiscal policy, and strengthen the coordination between monetary policy and fiscal policy. Be cautious about establishing or joining the Asian Common currency area.
【作者单位】：四川大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F821.0

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