FDI影响技术创新中间传导环节的实证分析——基于苏州地区1995-2008年的数据

发布时间：2018-10-10 07:25

【摘要】：本文首先利用动态外溢模型测算了外商直接投资的技术外溢效应,然后从理论上分析了产业集群内部外商直接投资影响技术创新能力的机制,提出了溢出效应、吸收效应和产业集群效应这三个中间传导环节,并对该机制进行实证分析。实证结果表明,作为第一环节的溢出效应,没有对技术创新能力起到显著的影响,而吸收效应和产业集群效应对技术创新能力的影响总体上却是显著的。这说明苏州地区技术创新能力没有随着外资的进入而提高的真正原因在于技术溢出环节。最后本文从负的溢出效应、溢出效应被抑制、溢出效应需求的非迫切性和技术溢出的机会稀缺性这四个方面解释了技术溢出环节的问题,并提出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:This paper first calculates the technological spillover effect of FDI by using dynamic spillover model, then theoretically analyzes the mechanism of FDI influencing technological innovation ability in industrial cluster, and puts forward the spillover effect. Absorption effect and industrial cluster effect are the three intermediate transmission links, and the mechanism is empirically analyzed. The empirical results show that the spillover effect, as the first link, has no significant effect on the technological innovation ability, but the absorption effect and the industrial cluster effect on the technological innovation ability as a whole are significant. This shows that the real reason that the technological innovation ability in Suzhou area has not been improved with the entry of foreign capital lies in the technology spillover link. Finally, this paper explains the problems of technology spillover from four aspects: negative spillover effect, suppression of spillover effect, non-urgent demand of spillover effect and opportunity scarcity of technology spillover, and puts forward corresponding policy recommendations.
【作者单位】：东南大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(70972054) 江苏省软科学项目(SBR20100033) 苏州市软科学项目(SR201013) 苏州大学中国特色城镇化研究中心机制创新研究项目(BV11000410)
【分类号】：F832.6;F273.1;F224

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