拓宽我国外汇储备使用途径的几点建议

发布时间：2018-10-22 19:39

【摘要】："十二五"时期,为有效使用我国超额外汇储备,必须拓宽使用途径,这可从八个方面着手操作:一是注资国有企业,鼓励和支持有实力有优势的企业"走出去"对外投资和跨国经营;二是加大重要战略性资源的投资力度,建立全球配置资源的战略;三是改善中投公司的内部管理;四是藏汇于民,帮助社会公众及中小民营企业获得外汇融资支持;五是直接动用外汇储备引进国外的先进技术和设备,用于国内急需的科技、教育等民生项目和公共服务等项目;六是创新货币政策与财政政策的配合,运用外汇储备支持地方政府发债购汇用于扩大内需;七是财政发债间接注资社保基金,弥补社保基金缺口;八是通过国际金融合作使用外汇储备。
[Abstract]:During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, in order to make effective use of our country's excess foreign exchange reserves, we must broaden the ways to use them, which can be operated from eight aspects: first, to inject capital into state-owned enterprises, To encourage and support enterprises with strength and advantages to "go out" for overseas investment and transnational operation; second, to increase investment in important strategic resources and establish a strategy for global allocation of resources; third, to improve the internal management of CIC; Fourth, to collect foreign exchange from the people to help the public and small and medium-sized private enterprises to obtain foreign exchange financing support; fifthly, direct use of foreign exchange reserves to introduce advanced technology and equipment from abroad for the much-needed science and technology at home. Education and other projects related to people's livelihood and public services; sixthly, innovating the coordination of monetary and fiscal policies, using foreign exchange reserves to support local governments in issuing bonds to purchase foreign exchange to expand domestic demand; and seventh, indirectly injecting financial bonds into social security funds. To make up for the gap in social security funds; eighth, through international financial cooperation to use foreign exchange reserves.
【作者单位】：中国国际经济交流中心咨询研究部;
【分类号】：F832.6

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