我国各地区利用FDI质量的评估与比较:1999～2008

发布时间：2018-11-16 15:45

【摘要】：选择了14个评价指标,利用因子分析法评估了不同地区1999～2003年和2004～2008年两个时段利用FDI的质量。检验结果表明,利用FDI质量较好的省市主要集中在东部,较差的主要集中在西部,中部地区的质量排名波动较大;区域利用FDI质量的差异随时间的变化而缩小。根据经济含义,将14个指标分为一般因子(FDI对经济发展的数量贡献)、科技管理因子(FDI对技术和管理水平的影响)、质量因子(FDI对经济质量的影响)和制度因子(FDI对制度的影响),并进行因子载荷分析和FDI质量内部结构分析后发现,一般因子是利用FDI质量最主要的决定因素,科技管理因子的作用次之,质量因子和制度因子的作用较小,这意味着我国利用FDI的质量主要由FDI的数量贡献决定,利用FDI的质量总体上是不高的;其他三类因子对FDI利用质量为中等水平地区的作用很大,因为这些地区利用FDI水平的差异较小,而且其他三类因子的作用随时间的变化在不断增大。
[Abstract]:Fourteen evaluation indexes were selected and the quality of FDI utilization in different regions was evaluated by factor analysis method in two periods from 1999 to 2003 and from 2004 to 2008. The test results show that the provinces and cities with better FDI quality are mainly concentrated in the east, the worse ones are mainly in the west, and the quality ranking in the central region fluctuates greatly, and the difference in the quality of using FDI in the region decreases with the change of time. According to the meaning of economy, 14 indexes are divided into general factors (the quantitative contribution of FDI to economic development), and scientific and technological management factors (the influence of FDI on technology and management level). Quality factor (the influence of FDI on economic quality) and institution factor (influence of FDI on institution), and factor load analysis and internal structure analysis of FDI quality found that general factor is the most important determinant of FDI quality. The role of science and technology management factor is second, quality factor and system factor is less, which means that the quality of using FDI in our country is mainly determined by the quantity contribution of FDI, and the quality of using FDI is not high on the whole; The other three kinds of factors play a great role in the area where the FDI use quality is medium level, because the difference of the FDI level in these areas is small, and the effect of the other three kinds of factors is increasing with time.
【作者单位】：湖南商学院经济与贸易发展研究院;江西财经大学当代财经杂志社;
【分类号】：F832.6;F224

【参考文献】