人民币跨境流通渠道的研究

发布时间：2018-12-23 09:20

【摘要】：随着我国经济和政治快速且稳定地发展,人民币国际化具备了一定的现实基础；同时,美国、欧盟和日本等世界主要经济体在全球经济危机的影响下,都出现了不同程度的经济衰退,而中国却依然能够保持较为稳定的发展态势。在内部和外部双重因素的相互作用下,将人民币纳入到国际货币体系当中来的呼声越来越高。2009年7月启动的跨境贸易人民币结算,标志着人民币国际化正式地被提上日程。至今,人民币跨境流通在规模和范围两个方面都呈现出不断扩大的趋势,人民币国际化正在按部就班地进行着。从流通方向来看,人民币跨境流通可以分为流出渠道和回流渠道。由于人民币国际化进程刚刚起步,目前人民币跨境流通主要是经常账户下的流出,境外流通区域较为局限；另一方面,人民币的回流渠道无论是通过经常账户还是资本账户,都存在不畅的问题。要想顺利地实现人民币国际化从第一阶段向第二阶段的转变,完善人民币回流渠道应该成为今后的建设重点,当然同时也要巩固和扩大人民币流出的规模和范围。人民币国际化是一个动态且渐进的过程,虽然在推进过程中会碰到各种问题,但是这些都不能成为阻碍人民币国际化的因素。人民币国际化既符合中国自身的经济和政治的发展要求,同时也顺应了国际市场和世界格局的变化趋势,是势在必行的。
[Abstract]:With the rapid and stable development of Chinese economy and politics, RMB internationalization has a certain realistic foundation. At the same time, major economies such as the United States, the European Union and Japan have all experienced varying degrees of recession due to the global economic crisis, while China is still able to maintain a more stable trend. Under the interaction of internal and external factors, there is a growing demand to bring RMB into the international monetary system. The RMB settlement of cross-border trade started in July 2009, marking the internationalization of RMB was formally put on the agenda. So far, RMB cross-border circulation has shown a trend of expanding in both scale and scope, and RMB internationalization is proceeding step by step. From the perspective of circulation direction, RMB cross-border circulation can be divided into outflow channel and return channel. As the process of RMB internationalization has just started, the current cross-border circulation of RMB is mainly outflow under the current account, and the area of circulation abroad is relatively limited. On the other hand, the RMB reflux channel, whether through the current account or the capital account, there are problems. In order to smoothly realize the transformation of RMB internationalization from the first stage to the second stage, the improvement of RMB reflux channel should become the focus of construction in the future, and at the same time, the scale and scope of RMB outflow should be consolidated and expanded. RMB internationalization is a dynamic and gradual process, although it will encounter all kinds of problems in the process of promotion, none of these factors can become a factor that hinders the internationalization of RMB. It is imperative that RMB internationalization not only meets the requirements of China's own economic and political development, but also conforms to the changing trend of the international market and the world pattern.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6

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