FDI对中国收入分配差距的影响及对策——基于多维变量基础上的实证研究

发布时间：2019-01-10 15:24

【摘要】：FDI对中国城乡总量收入差距之间并不存在关联,但与人均收入差距有着明显的正相关关系。FDI与地区生产总值的差异存在很大关联,但只在东部和中部地区以及东部和西部地区的实证数据得到验证。FDI和产业生产总值的差距,由于FDI在第二产业上的大量存在,使得一、二产业和二、三产业间的现象比较明显。正因为FDI对地区和行业收入分配的复杂影响,加上FDI的溢出效应、产业和劳动力转移等因素,使得FDI和全国基尼系数之间的关联并不显著,FDI并不是全国收入分配差距拉大的重要变量。因此,为更好地利用FDI,发挥其对收入分配的积极影响,应鼓励和引导外商投资企业在中西部地区投资,进一步降低外资在某些产业上的进入门槛,培育和壮大国内民营企业。
[Abstract]:There is no correlation between FDI and the total income gap between urban and rural areas, but there is a significant positive correlation between FDI and the gap in per capita income. But only in the eastern and central regions, as well as in the eastern and western regions, empirical data have been verified. The gap between FDI and industrial gross domestic product (GDP), due to the large number of FDI in the secondary industry, makes the first, second and second industries, The phenomenon between the three industries is obvious. Because of the complex influence of FDI on regional and industry income distribution, the spillover effect of FDI and the transfer of industry and labor force, the relationship between FDI and Gini coefficient is not significant. FDI is not an important variable in the widening gap of national income distribution. Therefore, in order to make better use of FDI, to exert its positive influence on income distribution, we should encourage and guide foreign invested enterprises to invest in the central and western regions, further lower the entry threshold of foreign capital in some industries, and cultivate and strengthen domestic private enterprises.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院经济研究所;上海社会科学院研究生部;
【分类号】：F832.6

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