出口与FDI对中国劳动收入份额下降的影响

发布时间：2019-04-11 18:51

【摘要】：20世纪90年代以来,中国劳动收入占GDP的比重持续下降,这与中国经济对外开放程度提高密切相关。理论分析认为,出口扩张与外商直接投资,使劳动要素对最终产品分配权的相对地位下降,将导致劳动收入份额降低。基于我国1999~2007年工业企业数据,使用倾向得分匹配模型的检验结果表明:企业出口使劳动收入份额下降4.2%,使劳动收入份额增长率下降9.3%;外商直接投资使劳动收入份额下降4.8%,使劳动收入份额增长率下降5.4%;出口依赖程度越高,出口对劳动收入份额下降的冲击越大;外资企业的生产率越高,外商直接投资对劳动收入份额下降的冲击越大。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, the proportion of China's labor income to GDP has continued to decline, which is closely related to the improvement of the opening-up degree of China's economy. The theoretical analysis shows that the export expansion and foreign direct investment will reduce the relative position of labor factors to the final product distribution rights, which will lead to a decrease in the share of labor income. Based on the data of China's industrial enterprises from 1999 to 2007, the test results of using the tendency score matching model show that the export of enterprises reduces the share of labor income by 4.2%, and the growth rate of share of labor income decreases by 9.3%; Foreign direct investment reduces the share of labor income by 4.8% and the growth rate of share of labor income by 5.4%, and the higher the degree of dependence on export, the greater the impact of export on the decrease of share of labor income. The higher the productivity of foreign-funded enterprises, the greater the impact of foreign direct investment on the decline of labor income share.
【作者单位】：大连理工大学管理与经济学部;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学基金项目“金融低效下的企业异质性投资行为与外部失衡:形成机理及调整政策研究”(批准号:11YJA790016) 国家自然科学基金重点项目“PORC框架下的国家自主创新体系国际化理论与政策研究”(批准号:71033002);国家自然科学基金项目“外部治理环境、利益相关者声誉与上市公司盈余管理”(批准号:71172136)
【分类号】：F224;F752.62;F832.6;F249.2

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