中国对外直接投资的政策演变研究

发布时间：2019-05-09 13:13

【摘要】：在这个经济全球化的时代，对外直接投资已经成为推动世界经济持续增长的重要因素之一。对于中国而言，伴随着改革开放的不断深入，对外投资已经迈入了一个新的全球化阶段。在这个过程中，中国不再是以前的外国直接投资的接受大国，成为对外直接投资额最大的发展中国家。同时我们注意到，中国的对外直接投资政策方向逐步由吸引转移到促进对外投资。本文先从研究对外直接投资的概念出发，分析国内外多位学者对一国对外直接投资政策的理论研究以及中国对外直接投资理论依据，运用文献研究法、个案研究法、归纳法和综合分析法结合我国自改革开放三十多年以来对外直接投资的实际情况，通过中国对外直接投资总量、结构的变化分析，系统地分析了改革开放以来中国对外直接投资的政策演变、管理政策、服务政策等，其中管理政策包括对外投资审批和监督管理、对外投资外汇管制、促进和鼓励指导的建立以及工程承包与对外劳务合作,服务政策包括综合服务和日常监督服务，找出了我国目前的对外投资政策法规仍然存在不完善之处并因此提出完善我国对外投资的具体政策建议，最后得出了进一步完善监督管理、提高财税金融政策扶持的效率、进一步改善服务和保障、为“走出去”营造良好的外部环境、力求统计数据公开化和详细化等细化和完善中国对外直接投资政策的结论。本文由六部分组成。第一部分是主要阐述中国对外直接投资政策演变的研究背景及意义、本文的研究内容、研究方法及分析框架图。第二部分介绍基于对外直接投资的理论研究，，包括对外直接投资的概念、基于国际投资理论的研究、基于国际贸易理论的研究以及中国对外直接投资的理论依据、国内外研究现状。第三部分介绍中国对外直接投资的现状分析，包括对外直接投资的总量分析、结构分析，为下一章进行中国对外直接投资政策变化研究提供依据。第四部分介绍对外投资的政策演变研究，通过阐述中国实行改革开放以来对外投资的政策演变、管理政策、服务政策三个主要方面分析中国对外直接投资的政策变化。第五部分介绍中国对外直接投资政策存在的主要问题及政策建议。第六部分是根据以上研究做出结论。
[Abstract]:In this era of economic globalization, foreign direct investment (OFDI) has become one of the important factors to promote the sustained growth of the world economy. For China, with the deepening of reform and opening up, foreign investment has entered a new stage of globalization. In the process, China is no longer a big recipient of foreign direct investment, but the developing country with the largest amount of foreign direct investment. At the same time, we note that China's foreign direct investment policy has gradually shifted from attracting to promoting foreign investment. Starting from the concept of OFDI, this paper analyzes the theoretical research of a country's FDI policy by many scholars at home and abroad and the theoretical basis of China's OFDI, and applies the methods of literature research and case study, and makes use of the method of literature research, case study, and so on. Induction method and comprehensive analysis method combined with the actual situation of foreign direct investment in China since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, through the analysis of the changes of the total amount and structure of China's foreign direct investment, This paper systematically analyzes the policy evolution, management policy and service policy of China's foreign direct investment since the reform and opening up, among which the management policy includes the examination, approval and supervision of foreign investment, and the foreign exchange control of foreign investment. To promote and encourage the establishment of guidance and the cooperation between project contracting and external labour services, which include integrated services and day-to-day supervision services, This paper finds out the imperfections of the current foreign investment policies and regulations of our country and puts forward the concrete policy suggestions for perfecting our foreign investment. Finally, the author draws a conclusion that the supervision and management should be further improved, and the efficiency of fiscal and tax financial policy support can be improved. We will further improve services and guarantees, create a good external environment for "going out", and strive to refine and improve the conclusion of China's foreign direct investment policy, such as the publicity and detail of statistical data. This paper consists of six parts. The first part mainly expounds the research background and significance of the evolution of China's foreign direct investment policy, the research content, research methods and analysis framework diagram of this paper. The second part introduces the theoretical research based on OFDI, including the concept of OFDI, the research based on the theory of international investment, the research based on the theory of international trade and the theoretical basis of China's OFDI. The research status at home and abroad. The third part introduces the present situation analysis of China's foreign direct investment, including the total analysis and structure analysis of foreign direct investment, which provides the basis for the next chapter to study the change of China's foreign direct investment policy. The fourth part introduces the policy evolution of China's outward investment, and analyzes the policy changes of China's foreign direct investment from three main aspects: the policy evolution, the management policy and the service policy since the implementation of the reform and opening up in China. The fifth part introduces the main problems and policy suggestions of China's foreign direct investment policy. The sixth part is based on the above research to draw conclusions.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6

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