科技金融的融合机制及对策建议

发布时间：2019-06-18 15:49

【摘要】：在现代经济中，科学技术是第一生产力，金融则处于核心地位，科技和金融已经成为社会生产力中最为活跃的因素，二者的融合是科技发展和金融发展的客观必然。功能完备、运行高效的金融体系与科技创新体系的有效融合，能够极大地提高科技成果转化为现实生产力的速度与效率。随着经济全球化的加速和国际竞争的日益激烈，依靠科技发展提升国家核心竞争力和综合实力，已成为各国的共同选择。而创新型国家建设是一项复杂的系统工程，离不开金融这一极为重要的机制和制度安排。近年来，科技金融已经得到了中央和各级政府的高度重视，取得了很大的成绩。然而，科技型中小企业融资难、创新效率低下等问题仍然存在。本文通过阐释科技金融的融合机制，总结国外科技金融融合的成功经验，考察国内科技金融的融合现状，揭示了其中的制约因素，提出了科技金融的相关对策建议。具体内容如下：第1章为绪论。该部分介绍了本文的选题背景和意义，并概括阐述了本文的研究框架、主要内容以及研究思路和方法。第2章为科技金融的相关文献综述和基础理论。该部分对科技金融的相关概念做了界定，对国内外相关理论研究进行综述和介绍，，梳理了创新理论和金融发展理论等理论成果，并总结这些理论研究对本文的启示。第3章为科技金融融合机制分析。本章主要阐释了科技金融相融合的形成机制和功能机制，为科技金融的融合路径研究奠定理论基础。第4章为科技金融融合的国际比较和国内现状分析。本章首先选取美国和日本这两个具有代表性的国家来比较分析其科技金融相融合的经验，总结出对我国的启示。然后对我国科技金融的融合现状进行了全面考察，并分析了其中存在的制约因素。第5章为科技金融融合机制的对策建议。本章是全文的落脚点和归宿，在结合以上各章研究成果的基础上，尝试性的提出对我国科技金融融合机制的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In the modern economy, science and technology are the primary productive forces, while finance is in the core position. Science and technology and finance have become the most active factors in the social productive forces. The integration of the two is the objective necessity of the development of science and technology and finance. The effective integration of financial system and scientific and technological innovation system with complete function and high efficiency can greatly improve the speed and efficiency of transforming scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces. With the acceleration of economic globalization and the increasingly fierce international competition, relying on the development of science and technology to enhance the core competitiveness and comprehensive strength of the country has become the common choice of all countries. The construction of innovative country is a complex system engineering, which can not be separated from the extremely important mechanism and institutional arrangement of finance. In recent years, science and technology finance has been attached great importance to by the central government and governments at all levels, and has made great achievements. However, the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, low innovation efficiency and other problems still exist. By explaining the integration mechanism of science and technology finance, this paper summarizes the successful experience of foreign science and technology finance integration, investigates the present situation of science and technology finance integration in China, reveals the restrictive factors, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for science and technology finance. The specific contents are as follows: chapter 1 is the introduction. This part introduces the background and significance of this topic, and summarizes the research framework, main contents and research ideas and methods. The second chapter is the literature review and basic theory of science and technology finance. This part defines the related concepts of science and technology finance, summarizes and introduces the relevant theoretical research at home and abroad, combs the theoretical results of innovation theory and financial development theory, and summarizes the enlightenment of these theoretical studies to this paper. The third chapter is the analysis of the mechanism of science and technology financial integration. This chapter mainly explains the formation mechanism and functional mechanism of the integration of science and technology finance, which lays a theoretical foundation for the study of the integration path of science and technology finance. The fourth chapter is the international comparison of science and technology financial integration and the analysis of the present situation in China. In this chapter, the two representative countries, the United States and Japan, are selected to compare and analyze the experience of the integration of science and technology and finance, and the enlightenment to China is summarized. Then it makes a comprehensive investigation on the present situation of the integration of science and technology finance in China, and analyzes the restrictive factors. The fifth chapter is the countermeasures and suggestions of science and technology financial integration mechanism. This chapter is the foothold and destination of the full text. On the basis of the research results of the above chapters, this chapter tries to put forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the integration mechanism of science and technology finance in our country.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832

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