FDI对长三角地区碳排放的影响研究
发布时间：2019-06-18 20:17
【摘要】：长江三角洲地区是我国近年来经济发展最快、最活跃的地区之一,也是我国引进外商投资的主要聚集地，为中国经济的迅速发展提供了强劲动力，对中国其他地区经济发展起到了很好的示范作用。长三角地区地理位置优越，产业基础雄厚，具有突出的比较优势，外商直接投资成为该地区经济迅速发展的动力。然而FDI在推动长三角地区经济高速增长的同时，也使整个地区的环境质量面临日趋恶化的巨大压力；有研究表明长三角地区对外贸易的提高，将会加重整个地区的环境污染。具体地，大量的FDI的流入对长三角地区二氧化碳排放会带来怎样的影响？FDI流入对长三角地区二氧化碳排放到底是起到抑制作用还是推波助澜的作用呢?探究FDI流入对长三角地区碳排放的影响，对其未来进一步低碳经济的发展以及外资引进政策的调整具有重要的指导意义，同时还关系着长三角地区经济发展的顺利转型。 本文首先阐述了该选题的背景和研究意义，并对国内外相关文献进行了梳理，从理论上分析了对FDI与碳排放之间的关系，，为下面实证部分打好理论基础。然后对长三角地区利用外商直接投资以及碳排放的现状进行了定性分析，并利用长三角地区两省一市1995-2010年的相关面板数据从规模效应、结构效应和技术效应三个方面进行实证检验，全面研究了FDI对长三角地区碳排放的影响，得出结论：FDI对长三角地区碳排放存在负的规模、结构效应以及正的技术效应。最后，本文在理论分析和实证分析结果的基础上，结合长三角地区的实际情况提出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The Yangtze River Delta is one of the fastest and most active regions in China in recent years. It is also the main gathering place for the introduction of foreign investment in China, which provides a strong driving force for the rapid development of China's economy and plays a very good exemplary role in the economic development of other parts of China. The Yangtze River Delta region has superior geographical position, strong industrial foundation and outstanding comparative advantage. Foreign direct investment (FDI) has become the driving force of the rapid economic development in the region. However, while promoting the rapid economic growth of the Yangtze River Delta region, FDI also makes the environmental quality of the whole region face great pressure. Some studies have shown that the improvement of foreign trade in the Yangtze River Delta region will aggravate the environmental pollution of the whole region. Specifically, what is the impact of a large number of FDI inflows on carbon dioxide emissions in the Yangtze River Delta region? does FDI inflow inhibit or fuel carbon dioxide emissions in the Yangtze River Delta region? It is of great guiding significance to explore the influence of FDI inflow on carbon emissions in the Yangtze River Delta region for the further development of low-carbon economy and the adjustment of foreign capital introduction policy in the future. At the same time, it is also related to the smooth transformation of economic development in the Yangtze River Delta region. This paper first expounds the background and significance of the topic, and combs the relevant literature at home and abroad, and theoretically analyzes the relationship between FDI and carbon emissions, which lays a good theoretical foundation for the following empirical parts. Then it makes a qualitative analysis of the current situation of foreign direct investment and carbon emissions in the Yangtze River Delta region, and makes an empirical test from three aspects of scale effect, structure effect and technical effect by using the relevant panel data of two provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta region from 1995 to 2010, and comprehensively studies the influence of FDI on carbon emissions in the Yangtze River Delta region, and draws the conclusion that there is a negative scale of FDI on carbon emissions in the Yangtze River Delta region. Structural effect and positive technical effect. Finally, on the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, combined with the actual situation of the Yangtze River Delta region, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F205;F832.6
本文编号：2501762
[Abstract]:The Yangtze River Delta is one of the fastest and most active regions in China in recent years. It is also the main gathering place for the introduction of foreign investment in China, which provides a strong driving force for the rapid development of China's economy and plays a very good exemplary role in the economic development of other parts of China. The Yangtze River Delta region has superior geographical position, strong industrial foundation and outstanding comparative advantage. Foreign direct investment (FDI) has become the driving force of the rapid economic development in the region. However, while promoting the rapid economic growth of the Yangtze River Delta region, FDI also makes the environmental quality of the whole region face great pressure. Some studies have shown that the improvement of foreign trade in the Yangtze River Delta region will aggravate the environmental pollution of the whole region. Specifically, what is the impact of a large number of FDI inflows on carbon dioxide emissions in the Yangtze River Delta region? does FDI inflow inhibit or fuel carbon dioxide emissions in the Yangtze River Delta region? It is of great guiding significance to explore the influence of FDI inflow on carbon emissions in the Yangtze River Delta region for the further development of low-carbon economy and the adjustment of foreign capital introduction policy in the future. At the same time, it is also related to the smooth transformation of economic development in the Yangtze River Delta region. This paper first expounds the background and significance of the topic, and combs the relevant literature at home and abroad, and theoretically analyzes the relationship between FDI and carbon emissions, which lays a good theoretical foundation for the following empirical parts. Then it makes a qualitative analysis of the current situation of foreign direct investment and carbon emissions in the Yangtze River Delta region, and makes an empirical test from three aspects of scale effect, structure effect and technical effect by using the relevant panel data of two provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta region from 1995 to 2010, and comprehensively studies the influence of FDI on carbon emissions in the Yangtze River Delta region, and draws the conclusion that there is a negative scale of FDI on carbon emissions in the Yangtze River Delta region. Structural effect and positive technical effect. Finally, on the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, combined with the actual situation of the Yangtze River Delta region, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F205;F832.6
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