蒋介石与1935年法币政策的决策与实施

发布时间：2019-07-14 18:57

【摘要】：1928年之后,作为南京国民党政权的主要决策者和最高军事长官,蒋介石全力支持中央银行的成立运作及钞票的发行流通,支持对于普通商业银行的准入和货币发行进行监管。1933年实行废两改元之后,蒋介石主张加强管理和银行统一货币发行,在1934年的白银风潮之前,与孔祥熙规划币制的统一和金融整理。1935年1月,蒋介石经与孔祥熙等密商,确定要实施"统一币制"。1935年3月底,对中交两行实施增资改组之后,蒋介石非常关注时局发展对货币金融领域可能带来的冲击,屡次催促加快实施币制改革。1935年11月法币实施后,蒋介石直接出面令饬地方军政当局遵守与配合,同时注意协调中央行政部门与地方军政当局的关系,在两者之间求得基本平衡。蒋介石对于政府中主持财政金融行政事务的主官基本上是信任并且支持的。蒋介石对于法币政策的及时颁行和取得成功,起到了不可或缺的决定性作用。
[Abstract]:After 1928, as the main policy maker and supreme military officer of the Nanjing Kuomintang regime, Chiang Kai-shek fully supported the establishment and operation of the Central Bank and the issuance and circulation of banknotes, as well as the supervision of the access of ordinary commercial banks and the issuance of money. After the abolition of the two yuan in 1933, Chiang Kai-shek advocated strengthening management and the unified currency issue of banks, before the silver wave of 1934. Planning the unification and financial arrangement with Kong Xiangxi. In January 1935, Chiang Kai-shek Jing and Kong Xiangxi and other secret businessmen decided to implement the "unified currency system." at the end of March 1935, after the capital increase and reorganization of the two banks of China, Chiang Kai-shek was very concerned about the possible impact of the current situation development on the monetary and financial fields, and repeatedly urged to speed up the implementation of the currency system reform. Chiang Kai-shek directly ordered the local military and political authorities to abide by and cooperate with each other, and at the same time paid attention to coordinating the relationship between the central administrative departments and the local military and political authorities, so as to strike a basic balance between the two. Chiang Kai-shek basically trusted and supported the chief executive of the government in charge of fiscal and financial administration. Chiang Kai-shek played an indispensable and decisive role in the timely promulgation and success of the French currency policy.
【作者单位】：复旦大学历史学系;
【分类号】：F822.9;K263

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