外商直接投资及其在尼泊尔的经济影响
发布时间：2020-12-04 20:46
本文旨在探究外商直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment,以下简称FDI)对尼泊尔经济增长的影响。通过文献研究发现,一些机构、学者、政策制定者认为,外商直接投资流入的资本相比其他形式的资本流入可以得到更有效和快速地分配。然而,也有一些学者专家认为外商直接投资对东道国的经济增长产生了负面的影响。目前国内外有大量对外商直接投资的研究文献,其中也包括对发展中国家经济增长的影响的研究,但是在这个问题的研究上还不够深入和充分,特别是在外商直接投资与发展中国家经济增长两者的联系上,需要更充分更深入更有针对性的研究来使得目前的研究体系更加完整。本文采用了三种分析方法,即理论分析、数学分析和意见分析。在理论分析中,将FDI对投资国的投资环境、基础设施、雇员态度、教育、产业竞争与集中、规模、技术转让、社会文化等因素的影响进行了深入的讨论。在数学分析中,建立了普通最小平方模型(OLS),通过格兰杰因果关系和单位根检验来测试模型,并且进行协整和误差修正模型。模型采用尼泊尔相关的经济数据,分析了FDI对尼泊尔GDP的影响,并对FDI与国内投资进行了比较,还研究了行业与投资期限的关系。本文根...
【文章来源】：东华大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：214 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE-Introduction
1.1 General Overview
1.2 Statement and Problem
1.3 Objectives of Study
1.4 Significance of Study
1.5 Method of the Study
1.6 Organization of Study
Chapter Summary
CHAPTER TWO-Literature Review, Theoretical & Historical Aspects
2.1 FDI in Global Scenario
2.2 FDI in Nepalese Scenario
2.3 Theoretical Concepts and Good Government
2.3.1 Theoretical Concepts
2.3.2 Good Government
2.4. Theories
2.4.1 Export Theory
2.4.2 Market Infection Theory
2.4.3 International Production Theory
2.4.4 Modernization Theory
2.4.5 Dependency Theory
2.4.6 Foreign direct investment theory （FDI）
2.4.7 Eclectic paradigm theory
2.5 Trends and Performance of FDI
2.5.1 Trends and Performance of FDI by Types
2.5.2 Trends and Performance of FDI Forms
2.6 Role and Determinants
2.6.1. Role of FDI
2.6.1.1 FDI and Technology Transfer
2.6.1.2 FDI and Human Capital
2.6.1.3 FDI and Business Competition
2.6.1.4 FDI and Enterprises Development
2.6.1.5 FDI and environmental and social concerns
2.6.1.6 Stimulation of Economy
2.6.2. Determinants of FDI
2.6.2.1 Domestic Market
2.6.2.2 Export Market
2.6.2.3 Government Incentives
2.6.2.4 Natural Resources
2.6.2.5 Labor Cost
2.6.2.6 Labor skill
2.6.2.7 Physical and Cultural Proximity
2.6.2.8 Exchange Rate and Balance of payments
2.6.2.9 Industrialization and Infrastructure
2.6.2.10 Ownership and internalization Determinants
2.7 Historical Aspects
2.7.1 FDI in Global Context
2.7.2. FDI in Neighboring Countries （China and India）
2.7.3. FDI in Nepal
CHAPTER THREE-Legal and Institutional Framework of FDI in Nepal
3.1 Global Level
3.1.1 FDI as a Component of Globalization
3.1.2 FDI as a Millennium Development Goal
3.1.3 FDI as a core issue of WTO
3.1.4 FDI as a measure of Sustainable Development
3.1.5 FDI as a tool of the World Bank
3.2 Internal Level
3.2.1 Policy/Acts
3.2.2 Classification and Restriction
3.3 Development Level
CHAPTER FOUR-Advantage, Opportunities, Constraints, Impacts and Investment Climate of FDI in Nepal
4.1. Advantage
4.1.1 FDI and Employment
4.1.2 FDI, Poverty, and Economic Growth
4.1.3 Trade
4.1.4 Technology Diffusion and Knowledge Transfer
4.1.5 Linkages and Spillover to Domestic Firms
4.2. Opportunities
4.2.1 Financial Sector
4.2.2 Tourism Sector
4.2.3 Communication Sector
4.2.4 Manufacturing Sector
4.2.5 Policies and People
4.3. Constraints
4.3.1 Political Instability
4.3.2 Poor Physical and Non Physical Infrastructure
4.3.3 Absence of Effective Banking network
4.3.4 Trade Barriers
4.3.5 Lack of Cross Border facilities
4.3.6 Lack of Human Resource
4.4 Investment Climate
4.4.1 Priority sector
4.4.2 Negative List
4.5. Theoretical Impacts
4.5.1 Environmental Impacts
4.5.2 Infrastructural Impacts
4.5.3 Educational Impacts
4.5.4 Employ mental Impacts
4.5.5 Competition and Concentration Impacts
4.5.6. Magnitude Impacts
4.5.7. Speed of Technology transfer Impacts
4.5.8. Social and Cultural Impacts
CHAPTER FIVE-Data Analysis, Mathematical Model, Results and Findings
5.1. Data Analysis of FDI in Nepal
5.1.1. Status of FDI in Nepal
5.1.2. Sector-wise FDI in Nepal
5.1.3. Category-wise FDI in Nepal
5.1.4. Country Wise FDI in Nepal
5.1.5. Year wise FDI in Nepal
5.1.6. Scale-wise FDI in service Sector Nepal
5.2 Model of study
5.2.1 Ordinary Least Square Model
5.2.2 Granger Causality Test Model
5.2.2.1. Unit root Test
5.2.2.2. Co integration Test
5.2.3. Error correction model
5.3. Methodology
5.4 Results and Findings
CHAPTER SIX-Survey of the attitude analysis towards the FDI factors of Nepal
6.1 Attitude Analysis
6.2 Attitude Analysis of Nepalese people towards the FDI factors of FDI in Nepal
6.3 Attitude Analysis of foreign investor towards the FDI factors of FDI in Nepal
6.3.1 Configuration FDI Factors by four quadrants
6.3.2 Attitude Analysis of foreign investor towards the FDI factors of FDI in Nepal by duration of investment
6.3.3 Attitude Analysis of foreign investor towards the FDI factors of FDI in Nepal by sector wise
CHAPTER SEVEN-Discussions and Recommendations
7.1 Discussions
7.2 Recommendations
CHAPTER EIGHT-Conclusion, Limitations and Further Study
8.1 Conclusion
8.2 Limitation
8.3 Further Study
ANNEX
REFERENCES
PUBLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文编号：2898218
【文章来源】：东华大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：214 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE-Introduction
1.1 General Overview
1.2 Statement and Problem
1.3 Objectives of Study
1.4 Significance of Study
1.5 Method of the Study
1.6 Organization of Study
Chapter Summary
CHAPTER TWO-Literature Review, Theoretical & Historical Aspects
2.1 FDI in Global Scenario
2.2 FDI in Nepalese Scenario
2.3 Theoretical Concepts and Good Government
2.3.1 Theoretical Concepts
2.3.2 Good Government
2.4. Theories
2.4.1 Export Theory
2.4.2 Market Infection Theory
2.4.3 International Production Theory
2.4.4 Modernization Theory
2.4.5 Dependency Theory
2.4.6 Foreign direct investment theory （FDI）
2.4.7 Eclectic paradigm theory
2.5 Trends and Performance of FDI
2.5.1 Trends and Performance of FDI by Types
2.5.2 Trends and Performance of FDI Forms
2.6 Role and Determinants
2.6.1. Role of FDI
2.6.1.1 FDI and Technology Transfer
2.6.1.2 FDI and Human Capital
2.6.1.3 FDI and Business Competition
2.6.1.4 FDI and Enterprises Development
2.6.1.5 FDI and environmental and social concerns
2.6.1.6 Stimulation of Economy
2.6.2. Determinants of FDI
2.6.2.1 Domestic Market
2.6.2.2 Export Market
2.6.2.3 Government Incentives
2.6.2.4 Natural Resources
2.6.2.5 Labor Cost
2.6.2.6 Labor skill
2.6.2.7 Physical and Cultural Proximity
2.6.2.8 Exchange Rate and Balance of payments
2.6.2.9 Industrialization and Infrastructure
2.6.2.10 Ownership and internalization Determinants
2.7 Historical Aspects
2.7.1 FDI in Global Context
2.7.2. FDI in Neighboring Countries （China and India）
2.7.3. FDI in Nepal
CHAPTER THREE-Legal and Institutional Framework of FDI in Nepal
3.1 Global Level
3.1.1 FDI as a Component of Globalization
3.1.2 FDI as a Millennium Development Goal
3.1.3 FDI as a core issue of WTO
3.1.4 FDI as a measure of Sustainable Development
3.1.5 FDI as a tool of the World Bank
3.2 Internal Level
3.2.1 Policy/Acts
3.2.2 Classification and Restriction
3.3 Development Level
CHAPTER FOUR-Advantage, Opportunities, Constraints, Impacts and Investment Climate of FDI in Nepal
4.1. Advantage
4.1.1 FDI and Employment
4.1.2 FDI, Poverty, and Economic Growth
4.1.3 Trade
4.1.4 Technology Diffusion and Knowledge Transfer
4.1.5 Linkages and Spillover to Domestic Firms
4.2. Opportunities
4.2.1 Financial Sector
4.2.2 Tourism Sector
4.2.3 Communication Sector
4.2.4 Manufacturing Sector
4.2.5 Policies and People
4.3. Constraints
4.3.1 Political Instability
4.3.2 Poor Physical and Non Physical Infrastructure
4.3.3 Absence of Effective Banking network
4.3.4 Trade Barriers
4.3.5 Lack of Cross Border facilities
4.3.6 Lack of Human Resource
4.4 Investment Climate
4.4.1 Priority sector
4.4.2 Negative List
4.5. Theoretical Impacts
4.5.1 Environmental Impacts
4.5.2 Infrastructural Impacts
4.5.3 Educational Impacts
4.5.4 Employ mental Impacts
4.5.5 Competition and Concentration Impacts
4.5.6. Magnitude Impacts
4.5.7. Speed of Technology transfer Impacts
4.5.8. Social and Cultural Impacts
CHAPTER FIVE-Data Analysis, Mathematical Model, Results and Findings
5.1. Data Analysis of FDI in Nepal
5.1.1. Status of FDI in Nepal
5.1.2. Sector-wise FDI in Nepal
5.1.3. Category-wise FDI in Nepal
5.1.4. Country Wise FDI in Nepal
5.1.5. Year wise FDI in Nepal
5.1.6. Scale-wise FDI in service Sector Nepal
5.2 Model of study
5.2.1 Ordinary Least Square Model
5.2.2 Granger Causality Test Model
5.2.2.1. Unit root Test
5.2.2.2. Co integration Test
5.2.3. Error correction model
5.3. Methodology
5.4 Results and Findings
CHAPTER SIX-Survey of the attitude analysis towards the FDI factors of Nepal
6.1 Attitude Analysis
6.2 Attitude Analysis of Nepalese people towards the FDI factors of FDI in Nepal
6.3 Attitude Analysis of foreign investor towards the FDI factors of FDI in Nepal
6.3.1 Configuration FDI Factors by four quadrants
6.3.2 Attitude Analysis of foreign investor towards the FDI factors of FDI in Nepal by duration of investment
6.3.3 Attitude Analysis of foreign investor towards the FDI factors of FDI in Nepal by sector wise
CHAPTER SEVEN-Discussions and Recommendations
7.1 Discussions
7.2 Recommendations
CHAPTER EIGHT-Conclusion, Limitations and Further Study
8.1 Conclusion
8.2 Limitation
8.3 Further Study
ANNEX
REFERENCES
PUBLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文编号：2898218
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