管理学理论构建、继承与发扬之道——来自西方经典著作和论文的质性考察

发布时间：2018-01-05 00:01

本文关键词：管理学理论构建、继承与发扬之道——来自西方经典著作和论文的质性考察　出处：《商业经济与管理》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章选取西方管理学中的经典著作、理论体系和获奖论文为质性资料,基于建构主义的扎根理论的编码分析方法,探究管理学理论的生成、扩散与消亡机制。分析表明,管理学理论的构建是一个以解决实践难题为导向、著书或立文为渠道、学术社区扩散为延伸、后续研究为依托的动态成长过程。同时,研究发现,理论的构建、继承与发扬之道是理论开启、理论腾飞、理论震荡、理论持续和理论衰落的五步走路线。通过自我联想、观察思考、参与管理和阅历反思等,在与实践的接洽中,批判现有思维的学者开启理论构建之路;依赖于新颖观点、新鲜概念和新奇视角,理论迅速引人注目,获得初始成功;在与现有可替代理论、情境适用性等质疑的角力和较量中,理论逐渐说服他人,建立自身的合法化地位;关注基本问题、面向广大群体,使得理论应用广泛,也进而风生水起,产生可持续影响;受制于时代变迁、人性改变、情境转移和自身认知局限,理论跌入低谷,并走向衰退和衰落。理论成长之道的五步走路线,构成了理论发展的一般规律,有助于指导中国本土化管理理论的构建。
[Abstract]:This paper selects the classics in the western management theory system, and winning papers for qualitative data, constructivist grounded theory analysis method based on encoding, generate the inquiry of the management theory, diffusion and extinction mechanism. Analysis shows that the construction of the management theory is a practical problem solving oriented, or writing the academic community for the diffusion channels, extends the dynamic growth process based on the following research. At the same time, the study found that the construction of theory, inheriting and developing the theory of the road is open, the theory of development, theory of shock, continued to decline theory and theory of five steps. The route through self observation and thinking, Lenovo, participation in management experience and reflection, and in practice the contact, criticism of the existing thinking scholars open theoretical construction of the road; rely on new ideas, new concept and new perspective, theory has striking initial success; In the alternative with the existing theory, the applicability of the question situation and wrestling contest, the theory gradually persuade others, establish legal status of their own; the basic concern, for the majority of the population, the theory is widely used, and fast, produce sustainable effect; subject to the changes of the times, the change in human nature, and their own cognitive context transfer the limitations of the theory, fall into the trough, and the recession and decline. The theory growth path of the five step route, constitute the general law of the development of the theory, is helpful to China localization management theory construction.

【作者单位】：中国人民大学商学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学2016年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划
【分类号】：C93
【正文快照】： 张佳良,刘军.管理学理论构建、继承与发扬之道——来自西方经典著作和论文的质性考察[J].商业经济与管理,2017(11):26-39.一、引言在当下阶段,无论如何强调管理学理论的重要性都不为过。学术研究围绕理论建设和检验,而现实实践则需要理论的指导。自1911年泰罗开启科学管理思想

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