一种基于知识供需匹配的预案应急能力评价方法

发布时间：2018-01-09 20:12

本文关键词：一种基于知识供需匹配的预案应急能力评价方法　出处：《管理学报》2009年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为应急响应的行动指南和法律依据,应急预案的应急能力,即其提供应急知识的程度,直接影响应急响应的效果。基于此,从知识供需匹配的角度提出一种评价及诊断预案的方法。该方法从需求的角度建立突发事件应急管理一般流程和应急知识的层次结构,获取突发事件应急响应所需的知识;从供应的角度分析应急预案所提供的知识,将应急预案的内容作为解决问题的答案,通过反问的方式获取预案提供的应急知识;通过供需2个方面的知识匹配来评价和诊断预案。与传统的综合评价结果不同的是,该方法能够有效地诊断出预案的不足之处,为修订和完善应急预案提供明确且有针对性的参考依据。
[Abstract]:As the guidelines and legal basis of emergency response, emergency contingency plans, i.e. the degree of providing emergency knowledge, directly affects the efficiency of emergency response. Based on this, puts forward a method of evaluation and diagnosis plan, from the view of supply and demand of knowledge. The method to establish the general process of emergency management and emergency knowledge level from the angle of demand, access to emergency response knowledge required; analysis of the emergency plan provided by the knowledge from the angle of the supply, the emergency plan of the content as the answer to solve the problem, get the emergency plan to provide the knowledge through rhetorical approach; through the 2 aspects of supply and demand of knowledge, to evaluate and diagnose the plan. With the traditional comprehensive evaluation results, this method can effectively diagnose the deficiencies in the plan, for revising and perfecting the emergency plan to provide clear and needle A reference to sex.

【作者单位】：大连理工大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70571011)
【分类号】：C931
【正文快照】： 近年来,各种突发事件频发,给人们的生命和财产安全带来了极大的危害。快速有效地应对突发事件,是将灾害带来的损失降到最小的重要保证。作为应急响应的行动指南,应急预案为决策者提供进行指挥调度所需的知识[1],而其所提供的知识能否满足指挥调度所需,则体现了应急预案应对突

【参考文献】