中国管理科学领域机构合作的网络结构与演化规律研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 05:31

本文关键词： 科研机构合作网络管理科学社会网络分析　出处：《中国管理科学》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着学科之间渗透日益扩展,越来越多的机构意识到科研合作对促进科研工作的重要作用,并越来越重视研究合作。通过对机构之间的合作网络进行分析,可以更深层次地理解研究合作的意义,指导合作的方向和方式。运用复杂网络方法以中国管理科学领域机构合作为研究对象,从网络整体属性和个体属性两个层面系统分析机构合作的网络结构,并按照时间段划分分析其演化规律。以遴选的137种管理科学重要期刊(A类期刊和A+期刊)为基础,收集了中国大陆学者2001-2015发表的论文6670篇,作为分析的样本数据。研究结果表明近年来中国管理科学领域机构层面的合作度和合作率总体上变化不大。网络整体属性指标分析结果显示中国管理科学领域的机构合作网络中大部分合作关系很弱,随着网络中结点数量增加,连通子图数量反而减少。核心-边缘分析结果显示香港科研机构在合作网络中起到重要连接作用。微观的中心性指标分析结果表明在三个中心性指标以及发文篇数及被引次数指标下,排序第一的都是中国科学院。程度中心性、中间中心性与接近中心性之间存在着很强的正相关关系,发文篇数和被引次数都和程度中心性、接近中心性、中间中心性有着较强的正相关关系。
[Abstract]:With the increasing penetration between disciplines, more and more institutions realize the important role of scientific research cooperation in promoting scientific research work, and pay more and more attention to research cooperation. We can further understand the significance of research cooperation, guide the direction and the way of cooperation, and use the complex network method to study the institutional cooperation in the field of management science in China. This paper systematically analyzes the network structure of institutional cooperation from two aspects: the overall attribute of network and the individual attribute. Based on 137 selected important journals of management science, A and A journals are selected as the basis. A total of 6670 papers published by mainland Chinese scholars from 2001 to 2015 were collected. The results of the study show that the degree of cooperation and the rate of cooperation at the institutional level in the field of management science in China have not changed much in recent years. The analysis of the overall attribute index of the network shows that the degree of cooperation in the field of management science in China has not changed in recent years. Most of the cooperative relationships in the institutional cooperation network are weak. As the number of nodes in the network increases. The results of core-edge analysis show that Hong Kong scientific research institutions play an important role in connecting the cooperative network. The microcosmic central index analysis results show that in the three central indicators and the published articles. Under the index of number and number of citations. The order of the first is the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Degree centrality, there is a strong positive correlation between intermediate centrality and proximity centrality, the number of articles and citations are both degree central, close to centrality. There is a strong positive correlation between mesocentricity.
【作者单位】：中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院;国家自然科学基金委管理科学部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71640007) 中国科学院青年创新促进会资助项目(2013112)
【分类号】：C93
【正文快照】： 1引言管理科学是研究不同层次组织管理和经济活动客观规律的科学,研究成果为管理研究或管理实践提供有效的科学理论、方法与技术支撑[1-2]。新中国建立后,在华罗庚、钱学森等老一辈科学家的推动下,中国管理科学得到进一步的发展。改革开放后,经济与科技发展对科学管理产生了巨

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