仪式性公共活动中踩踏风险及防范机制

发布时间：2018-04-20 04:39

  本文选题：仪式性公共活动 + 群众会聚　； 参考：《管理评论》2017年08期

【摘要】：群体会聚活动是一项涉及到人、物、环境和管理等诸多因素在"自组织"秩序中相互配合、相互支持、相互补充的活动。通过上海外滩踩踏事故分析,认为每一起群体踩踏事故都是历经"和平——滞留——踩踏"的过程逐步酝酿和发展的。因个体行动引发的高密度人群拥挤踩踏事故有"超车式"、"对流式"和"汇流式"三种类型。仪式性公共活动要在畅通有序的信息支付和信息接收互动中,以群众会聚风险预警制度为核心加强相关机制的良好运转,增强政府的应急能力和群众的安全意识,从而实现群体活动的有序展开。为此,增强政府人员的责任意识是防范仪式性公共活动中踩踏风险的基础,弥补制度与规则漏洞和缝隙是前提,并需要进一步提升群众在高密度人群中的防干扰能力和自我修复能力。
[Abstract]:Group gathering activity is a kind of activities involving people, objects, environment and management, and so on, which cooperate, support and complement each other in the order of "self-organization". Based on the analysis of Shanghai Bund stampede accident, it is concluded that every group stampede accident is brewing and developing step by step through the process of "peace-stay-stampede". The high density crowd stampede caused by individual action includes "overtaking", "opposite flow" and "confluence". Ritual public activities should strengthen the good operation of relevant mechanism in the process of smooth and orderly information payment and information receiving interaction, and strengthen the government's emergency response ability and the masses' security consciousness by taking the early warning system of gathering the masses as the core. In order to achieve the orderly development of group activities. Therefore, enhancing the responsibility consciousness of government personnel is the basis of preventing trampling risk in ritual public activities, and making up the loopholes and gaps between system and rules is the premise. And need to further enhance the ability of anti-interference and self-repair in high density population.
【作者单位】： 天津师范大学政治文化与政治文明建设研究院;天津师范大学经济学院;南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科重大项目(14ZDB153) 国家社会科学基金项目(13BGL134)
【分类号】：C93
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本文编号：1776310