中国特色新型智库建设存在的突出问题及其发展路径
发布时间：2018-08-04 14:45
【摘要】：随着“互联网+”和全球化时代的到来,国际国内环境变得日益复杂。国家的政策能力以及智库发展水平已成为衡量国家治理体系和治理能力现代化水平的标准,由于提升智库对公共政策决策的影响力已经成为提升国家政策能力的重要手段,加之,信息量扩张性的增长使得智库应对复杂信息环境的作用越来越突出,并将其纳入到衡量国家“软实力”水平的重要因素,所以当前我们要特别重视加强智库建设。2015年1月20日,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发的《关于加强中国特色新型智库建设的意见》强调了中国特色新型智库的重要地位,是建立健全决策咨询制度的前提条件。而当前我国正处在“三期叠加”的特殊时期,面对日趋复杂的新形势、新问题及发展的不确定性等问题,政府急需加强与完善中国特色新型智库建设,补缺在信息、时间和专业知识思想等方面的短板,进行创新性、科学性和前瞻性的理论研究。为此,本文通过借鉴智库的相关理论,运用逻辑分析、文献分析及比较研究的方法,分析中国特色新型智库在建设中存在的突出问题,力图探索出中国特色新型智库建设的新路径以提升其对公共政策的影响力。论文首先通过对智库的相关资料的分析、整理与研究,界定了中国特色新型智库的内涵。其次,对加强中国特色新型智库建设的重要性与必要性加以分析。再次,分析了中国特色新型智库建设中所存在的突出问题:中国特色新型智库自身存在的缺陷;中国特色新型智库管理机制不完善;中国特色新型智库制度环境制约;中国特色新型智库的国际化水平不高,半开放式的发展模式制约智库国际影响力的提升。最后,针对其存在的问题探讨了解决对策,宏观上,营造中国特色新型智库健康发展的环境氛围:1.坚持党的领导,把握正确方向,形成特色鲜明中国特色新型智库;2.坚持围绕中心、服务大局,不断促进社会稳定与发展;3.坚持科学精神、鼓励大胆创新,不断推动科学进步与理论发展;4.坚持“四个全面”战略布局,为实现中国特色新型智库建设提供目标导向。微观上,加强中国特色新型智库自身建设;完善中国特色新型智库管理机制;建立和完善智库生存与发展的制度安排;扩展智库研究的全球性视野,重塑世界话语权。得出的结论只有充分了解中国特色新型智库发展中所存在的突出问题,才能从根源上找出制约中国特色新型智库发展的因素,并从根本上引导和促进中国特色新型智库健康良性的发展。希望通过本文的研究与分析,能够对促进中国特色新型智库向国际一流水平发展起到一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the Internet and globalization, the international and domestic environment has become increasingly complex. The country's policy capacity and the level of development of think tanks have become the standard for measuring the modernization of the country's governance system and governance capacity. As a result of enhancing the influence of think tanks on public policy decisions, it has become an important means to enhance the country's policy capacity. In addition, the expansion of information makes the role of think tanks in dealing with the complex information environment more and more prominent, and includes it as an important factor in measuring the level of "soft power" of a country. Therefore, at present, we should pay special attention to strengthening the construction of think tanks. On 20 January 2015, the opinions on strengthening the Construction of New Type think tanks with Chinese characteristics, issued by the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council, emphasized the importance of the new type of think tanks with Chinese characteristics. It is the precondition of establishing and perfecting the decision-making consultation system. At present, our country is in a special period of "three phases superposition". In the face of the increasingly complex new situation, new problems and uncertainties in development, the government urgently needs to strengthen and perfect the construction of a new type of think-tank with Chinese characteristics, and fill the gap in information. Time and expertise, etc., for innovative, scientific, and forward-looking theoretical research. Therefore, by using the relevant theories of the think-tank, using the methods of logic analysis, literature analysis and comparative research, this paper analyzes the outstanding problems existing in the construction of the new-type think-tank with Chinese characteristics. This paper tries to explore a new path to the construction of new think-tanks with Chinese characteristics in order to enhance their influence on public policy. Firstly, the paper defines the connotation of the new think-tank with Chinese characteristics through the analysis, collation and research of the relevant data of the think-tank. Secondly, it analyzes the importance and necessity of strengthening the construction of new type think-tank with Chinese characteristics. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the outstanding problems in the construction of the new-type think-tank with Chinese characteristics: the defects of the new-type think-tank with Chinese characteristics, the imperfect management mechanism of the new-type think-tank with Chinese characteristics, the restriction of the institutional environment of the new-type think-tank with Chinese characteristics; The international level of the new think-tank with Chinese characteristics is not high, and the semi-open development mode restricts the international influence of the think-tank. Finally, in view of its existence question, discussed the solution countermeasure, macroscopically, constructs the Chinese characteristic new type think-tank healthy development environment atmosphere: 1. Adhere to the Party's leadership, grasp the correct direction, and form a new type of think-tank with distinctive Chinese characteristics. Adhere to the center, serve the overall situation, and continue to promote social stability and development. Adhere to the spirit of science, encourage bold innovation, and continue to promote scientific progress and theoretical development. Adhere to the "four-round" strategic layout, for the realization of a new type of think tank with Chinese characteristics to provide a goal-oriented. At the micro level, we should strengthen the self-construction of the new-type think-tank with Chinese characteristics, perfect the management mechanism of the new-type think-tank with Chinese characteristics, establish and perfect the institutional arrangement for the survival and development of the think-tank, expand the global perspective of the research of the think-tank, and reshape the world's right to speak. Only by fully understanding the outstanding problems existing in the development of the new type of think-tank with Chinese characteristics can we find out the factors that restrict the development of the new type of think-tank with Chinese characteristics from the source. And fundamentally guide and promote the healthy development of a new type of think-tank with Chinese characteristics. It is hoped that the research and analysis of this paper will be helpful to promote the development of the new think-tank with Chinese characteristics to the international first-class level.
【学位授予单位】：中共辽宁省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C932
本文编号：2164204
[Abstract]:With the advent of the Internet and globalization, the international and domestic environment has become increasingly complex. The country's policy capacity and the level of development of think tanks have become the standard for measuring the modernization of the country's governance system and governance capacity. As a result of enhancing the influence of think tanks on public policy decisions, it has become an important means to enhance the country's policy capacity. In addition, the expansion of information makes the role of think tanks in dealing with the complex information environment more and more prominent, and includes it as an important factor in measuring the level of "soft power" of a country. Therefore, at present, we should pay special attention to strengthening the construction of think tanks. On 20 January 2015, the opinions on strengthening the Construction of New Type think tanks with Chinese characteristics, issued by the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council, emphasized the importance of the new type of think tanks with Chinese characteristics. It is the precondition of establishing and perfecting the decision-making consultation system. At present, our country is in a special period of "three phases superposition". In the face of the increasingly complex new situation, new problems and uncertainties in development, the government urgently needs to strengthen and perfect the construction of a new type of think-tank with Chinese characteristics, and fill the gap in information. Time and expertise, etc., for innovative, scientific, and forward-looking theoretical research. Therefore, by using the relevant theories of the think-tank, using the methods of logic analysis, literature analysis and comparative research, this paper analyzes the outstanding problems existing in the construction of the new-type think-tank with Chinese characteristics. This paper tries to explore a new path to the construction of new think-tanks with Chinese characteristics in order to enhance their influence on public policy. Firstly, the paper defines the connotation of the new think-tank with Chinese characteristics through the analysis, collation and research of the relevant data of the think-tank. Secondly, it analyzes the importance and necessity of strengthening the construction of new type think-tank with Chinese characteristics. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the outstanding problems in the construction of the new-type think-tank with Chinese characteristics: the defects of the new-type think-tank with Chinese characteristics, the imperfect management mechanism of the new-type think-tank with Chinese characteristics, the restriction of the institutional environment of the new-type think-tank with Chinese characteristics; The international level of the new think-tank with Chinese characteristics is not high, and the semi-open development mode restricts the international influence of the think-tank. Finally, in view of its existence question, discussed the solution countermeasure, macroscopically, constructs the Chinese characteristic new type think-tank healthy development environment atmosphere: 1. Adhere to the Party's leadership, grasp the correct direction, and form a new type of think-tank with distinctive Chinese characteristics. Adhere to the center, serve the overall situation, and continue to promote social stability and development. Adhere to the spirit of science, encourage bold innovation, and continue to promote scientific progress and theoretical development. Adhere to the "four-round" strategic layout, for the realization of a new type of think tank with Chinese characteristics to provide a goal-oriented. At the micro level, we should strengthen the self-construction of the new-type think-tank with Chinese characteristics, perfect the management mechanism of the new-type think-tank with Chinese characteristics, establish and perfect the institutional arrangement for the survival and development of the think-tank, expand the global perspective of the research of the think-tank, and reshape the world's right to speak. Only by fully understanding the outstanding problems existing in the development of the new type of think-tank with Chinese characteristics can we find out the factors that restrict the development of the new type of think-tank with Chinese characteristics from the source. And fundamentally guide and promote the healthy development of a new type of think-tank with Chinese characteristics. It is hoped that the research and analysis of this paper will be helpful to promote the development of the new think-tank with Chinese characteristics to the international first-class level.
【学位授予单位】：中共辽宁省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C932
【参考文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 李金霞;当代中国思想库：问题与对策[D];南京师范大学;2007年
，本文编号：2164204
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/guanlilunwen/glzh/2164204.html
