浅析人的操作习惯与可用性设计

发布时间：2018-03-17 16:11

本文选题：“可用性”　切入点：“易用性”　出处：《鲁迅美术学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：可用性正在渐渐地成为工业设计领域的研究热点。研究人的操作习惯，使产品在设计上迎合使用者的操作习惯与行为因素，才能更好的体现可用性设计，才能符合“好用的”产品设计理念。可用性设计最基本的概念是在以用户为中心的宗旨下，进行产品（系统）的设计，以使产品满足功能需要、符合用户的行为习惯和认知，同时能够高效愉悦的完成任务和工作，从而达到预期的目的和效果。可用性设计指的是产品的易用程度，也可以说是对使用者需求的满足程度，令使用者可以轻松的使用产品快速的掌握产品功能才可称之为是可用性良好的产品。可用性是产品的一个基本属性，在产品和用户相互的系统关系中，如：计算机软件，网站，家用电器，消费电子，可用性设计是交互设计的最基本也是最重要的指标。可用性设计就是要求设计者站在使用者的角度，使使用者能够更高效，更便捷地操作你所设计的产品，让使用者记忆更少地指令，对他们可能出现错误的操作程序进行对应的处理。无需置疑，在相同类别的产品中，可行性越强的产品越有竞争力，而满足用户可用性的需求，需要考虑诸多方面的因素，仅仅满足用户的易学性、功能多样性的需求，，还要满足易懂、高效、好记、少错的操作上的便捷？这就要迎合用户的操作习惯，考虑用户的行为习惯，最大限度的避免有误操作。所以分析使用者的操作习惯是一个非常重要的环节，是考验产品是否符合大众需求和特定人群操作特性的基准。对于可用性研究的学者们针对可用性的概念和解释提出了多种诠释，Hartson认为可用性有两个重要的含义：有用性以及易用性。有用性指产品等够实现的功能。
[Abstract]:Availability is gradually become a research hotspot in the field of industrial design. Research on people accustomed to the operation, operation habits and behavior factors make the products to meet the user in the design, usability design can better reflect, in order to meet the "product design concept with" concept. The usability design is the most basic in the user the center's purpose, products (system) design, so that products meet the functional needs, in line with the user's behavior and cognition, and pleasant and efficient completion of tasks and work, so as to reach the intended purpose and effect.
Usability design refers to the product easy to use, but also can be said to be satisfied to the user's requirements, so that users can easily use the products quickly grasp the product function can be called is the availability of good products. Availability is one of the basic attributes of the product, the product and user interaction system the relationship, such as: computer software, website, household appliances, consumer electronics, usability design is the most basic and most important indicators of interaction design. The usability design is to stand in the point of view of the user requirements of the designer, so that users can more efficient, more convenient operation of your product design, let users less memory instructions for them to handle the error prone procedures were corresponding. Without doubt, in the same category of products, the feasibility of strong products more competitive, and meet the users need availability For the need to consider many factors, only to meet the user to learn the function of the diversity of needs, but also meet the high efficiency, easy to understand, easy to remember, less wrong operation and convenient? This is to cater to the user's operation habit, consider the user's behavior, the maximum to avoid misoperation. So analysis the operation habits of users is a very important link, is to test whether the products meet the needs of the public and the special crowd the operation characteristics of the benchmark. For usability research scholars to explain the concept and the availability of the proposed a variety of interpretations, Hartson believe that usability has two important implications: usefulness and ease of use. The usefulness of products refers to enough to achieve the function.

【学位授予单位】：鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TB472

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