基于改进SLP的生产车间静态设施布局研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 11:19

本文选题：生产车间　切入点：静态设施布局　出处：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前，全球经济飞速发展，市场需求愈发多样化和个性化，市场充满活力的同时企业面临着更大的压力与挑战。提升生产车间布局的合理性是制造企业增强自身核心竞争力的强有力手段之一。然而，生产车间布局设计是一个多目标和多约束的优化问题，仅依靠现有的布局方法很难满足工程实践的需求。本论文综合SLP、启发式算法等方法技术，针对生产车间设施布局存在的关键问题，科学、系统地对生产车间进行静态设施布局设计。基于此，论文研究的主要内容如下：首先，阐述本文的研究背景，并对目前针对类似课题的国内外研究现状进行分析；在此基础上提出本论文研究目的及意义；明确论文研究的主要内容。其次，分析生产车间静态设施布局关键问题。分析引起生产车间布局问题的起因，研究生产车间设施布局类型，并分析不同设施布局类型之间的关系，得出生产车间静态布局的关键问题。再次，提出改进SLP方法，构建基于改进SLP静态设施布局模型，并利用改进PSO算法对模型进行求解。研究生产车间静态设施布局方法。分析了常见的生产车间静态设施布局方法，明确各个方法的优缺点，提出改进SLP方法；分析主要建模的要求与方法，并提出了生产车间静态设施布局模型，阐述标准PSO算法，并对其进行了改进，利用改进后的PSO算法对改进SLP静态设施布局模型进行求解。最后，，将改进SLP静态设施布局方法进行应用到实际案例。介绍A公司生产车间的基本情况，针对A公司生产车间的布局问题，运用改进SLP方法对其进行布局设计，最终验证本论文研究的有效性与可行性。
[Abstract]:At present, with the rapid development of the global economy, the market demand is becoming more diversified and individualized. While the market is full of vitality, enterprises are facing greater pressure and challenge. Improving the rationality of production workshop layout is one of the powerful means for manufacturing enterprises to enhance their core competitiveness. The layout design of production workshop is a multi-objective and multi-constraint optimization problem. It is difficult to meet the requirements of engineering practice by relying on the existing layout methods. Aiming at the key problems in the layout of production workshop facilities, the static facility layout design of production workshop is carried out scientifically and systematically. Based on this, the main contents of this paper are as follows:. First of all, this paper describes the research background, and analyzes the current domestic and foreign research status of similar topics; on the basis of this, the purpose and significance of this paper is put forward; the main content of this paper is clear. Secondly, it analyzes the key problems of static facility layout of production workshop, analyzes the causes of the layout problems of production workshop, studies the layout types of production workshop facilities, and analyzes the relationship between different layout types of facilities. The key problem of static layout of production workshop is obtained. Thirdly, an improved SLP method is proposed to build a static facility layout model based on improved SLP. The model is solved by using improved PSO algorithm. The static facility layout method of production workshop is studied. The common static facility layout method of production workshop is analyzed, the advantages and disadvantages of each method are clarified, and the improved SLP method is put forward. The requirements and methods of main modeling are analyzed, and the static facility layout model of production workshop is put forward, the standard PSO algorithm is expounded and improved, and the improved PSO algorithm is used to solve the improved SLP static facility layout model. Finally, the improved SLP static facility layout method is applied to the actual case. The basic situation of A company's production workshop is introduced, and the improved SLP method is used to design the layout of A company's production workshop. Finally, the validity and feasibility of this paper are verified.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TB491

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