环境意识下的产品人机需求研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 15:03

本文选题：环境意识　切入点：人机需求　出处：《合肥工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：设计在人类文明进化中，始终以满足人类的需求而存在。随着现代社会的发展，粗制滥造的产品、浮华夸张的设计、商业化快速迭代的商品，加速了资源的消耗、环境的恶化，成了人类社会可持续发展的障碍。因此，有关设计的功能、角色及设计应该满足什么样的需求已经成为人们需要重新审视的问题。从设计的本源来看，设计的内涵关系已从传统的“物与物”到“物与人”，进一步演变到现代文明的“物、人与环境”系统。在当前社会背景下，由产品所串联出的“需求—产品—满足”的纽带关系，要求设计师必须具有环境意识与环境思维，能够设计出既满足人类需求又满足自然需求的产品。随着人机工程学的发展，“以人为本”的设计理念越来越深入人心。设计师往往能够从“人-机”关系出发，细心考量产品的人机关系，满足产品的人机需求。而环境意识下的设计从根本上说，则应该是“以自然为本”，这样两者之间既有相融共生的部分，也有冲突和矛盾之处。当前，设计面临的问题是如何能够兼顾“以自然为本”和“人机和谐”；如何能够同时满足自然的需求和人对产品的需求；如何能够解决产品绿色需求和人机需求之间的矛盾。本文以绿色设计及人机工程学为理论基础，以马斯洛需求层次理论为平台，从“人的需求”的角度出发，分析绿色需求和人机需求之间的共通性和矛盾性，并利用TRIZ理论相关方法尝试构建解决两者之间矛盾的框架和系统，旨在理性地解决产品绿色需求和人机需求的矛盾问题，在设计中更好地实现两者的融合。最后，作者通过具体的产品设计案例，对该系统进行论证，证明其解决实际问题的能力和效率，为产品设计中解决类似的矛盾提供理论依据，是对绿色产品设计方法的有益探索。
[Abstract]:Design in the evolution of human civilization, always to meet human needs and exist.With the development of modern society, shoddy products, flashy and exaggerated design, commercial and rapid iteration of goods, accelerate the consumption of resources, the deterioration of the environment, has become an obstacle to the sustainable development of human society.Therefore, the design function, role and design should meet what needs to be re-examined.From the source of design, the connotation of design has evolved from the traditional "things and things" to "things and people", and further evolved into the modern civilization of "things, people and the environment" system.Under the current social background, the link between "demand-product-satisfaction" produced by products requires designers to have environmental awareness and thinking, and to design products that meet both human and natural needs.With the development of ergonomics, people-oriented design concept is more and more popular.Designers are often able to consider the man-machine relationship carefully from the human-machine relationship to meet the human-machine needs of the product.On the other hand, the design under the environmental consciousness should be based on nature, so there are not only the parts of coexistence, but also the conflicts and contradictions between the two.At present, the problems facing the design are how to give consideration to the "natural-oriented" and "human-computer harmony", how to meet the needs of both natural and human beings, and how to solve the contradiction between green demand and human-machine demand.Based on the theory of green design and ergonomics and Maslow's hierarchy of demand theory, this paper analyzes the commonality and contradiction between green demand and man-machine demand from the point of view of "human needs".In order to solve the contradiction between product green demand and human-machine demand rationally, this paper tries to construct a framework and system to solve the contradiction between them by using the relevant methods of TRIZ theory, so as to realize the better integration of the two in the design.Finally, the author demonstrates the system through specific product design cases, proves its ability and efficiency to solve practical problems, and provides theoretical basis for solving similar contradictions in product design.It is a beneficial exploration of green product design method.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TB472

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