基于人机要素的可持续性产品功能创新设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 07:20

本文选题：创新设计 + 可持续设计　；参考：《河北工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：信息爆炸并在全球范围内互动的年代，人类同时也在面临着重大的危机——自然资源的数量锐减和环境质量恶化。面对失控的威胁，，“可持续发展”逐渐变成一个国际化名词，受到人类的重视。设计是否要对得起时代以及子孙后代，是所有设计师值得深思的问题。本文将人机工程学中的人机要素与产品可持续性设计相融合，从功能的角度研究适合工业设计的系统化可持续创新实现途径，以期能在产品工业设计过程方面进行一些有益的探索。研究内容主要主要包括以下几个方面： 1.采用传统用户需求调查问卷的方式，通常涵盖用户基本需求和个别期望需求。从科学应对市场需求的可持续性设计准则中提取面向产品创新设计的可持续性准则，概括为技术、社会、环境三个方面。通过用户需求获取、需求聚类与需求进化研究，结合常规需求分析方法和需求进化定律，形成基于人机要素的可持续性需求模型。 2.从新产品开发和已有产品改进两个方面建立产品的功能结构，将需求转化为功能，并建立功能结构。新产品开发从成型的新概念的目标或者是调查后的用户需求入手，确定输入/输出流，建立功能结构，然后进行优化。已有产品改进的功能结构首先建立已有产品的物质-场模型，找到人机要素的功能组件，建立基于人机要素的可持续性功能结构，与技术功能结构验证冲突并解决冲突，得到无冲突的方案。 3.利用扣圈机的创新设计验证论文方法的可行性，并提出后续有待进一步研究的问题。
[Abstract]:In the era of information explosion and interaction over the globe , mankind is also facing a significant crisis in the quantity of natural resources and the deterioration of environmental quality . Facing the threat of runaway , " sustainable development " gradually becomes an international noun , which is valued by mankind . Whether the design is to be able to withstand the times and future generations is the question that all designers are worth thinking .

This paper combines man - machine elements in man - machine engineering and product sustainability design , from the point of view of function , to study the realization way of systematic sustainable innovation suitable for industrial design , in order to carry out some useful exploration in the process of product industry design .

1 . The traditional user demand questionnaire is adopted , which generally covers the basic needs of users and the individual expectation requirements . The sustainability criterion for product innovation design is extracted from the scientific response to the sustainable design criterion of market demand , which is summarized into three aspects : technology , society and environment . Through the user ' s demand acquisition , demand clustering and demand evolution research , the sustainable demand model based on human - machine elements is formed by combining the conventional demand analysis method and the demand evolution law .

2 . The functional structure of product is established from the two aspects of new product development and existing product improvement . The function structure is established . The new product development is based on the new concept of shaping or the user ' s demand after investigation . The function structure of the existing product is established firstly , the functional component of the human machine element is established , the sustainable function structure based on the human machine element is established , the conflict is verified with the technical functional structure , and the conflict is solved , and the conflict is solved .

3 . Make use of the innovative design of buckle machine to verify the feasibility of the paper method , and put forward some problems to be studied further .
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TB472

【参考文献】