基于需求层次论下的老龄助行产品设计研究

发布时间：2018-07-28 21:44

【摘要】：研究以马斯洛在1943年提出的从生理需求、安全需求、情感需求、尊重需求和自我实现需求的人类需求中层次性梯进变化的五个由低至高的层次需求理论,结合现今设计更加强调尊重需求和自我实现需求的设计观点,展开了有针对性的设计需求研究和产品设计研究。研究从我国老龄人群的社会现状、年龄现状、人口数量增长现状、社会关注现状等进行了调查分析,从1999年统计的数据显示出进入老龄化的趋势到现今更加快速增长现象,对老龄人群的关注,除满足老龄群体的基本需求外情感需求、尊重需求和自我实现需求成为社会及各设计群体更加关注和更急于研究的重点。现今服务于老龄人群设计的产品存在着普遍的问题和不足,市场上现有的大多数产品基本上都存在着需求的不完整性,而且专门针对老年人设计的产品基本处于初级阶段,更谈不上产品所体现的情感上的、尊重上的和自我实现上的需求。本研究从尊重需求和自我实现需求出发,以老人助行产品的设计为起点,从认知与行为上探讨需求的实质,并以此理论结合实践设计出能有效的提高老年人的生活质量的助行产品。研究从五个方面进行,第一章主要陈述了课题研究的背景、内容以及目的和意义,并且对研究方法和思路框架做了总结;第二章从内容、背景、方法、意义上调查分析国内外老龄产品的发展趋势以及老龄产品存在的问题;第三章从需求层次论出发研究了老年人人群需求特性,以需求层次分析了老龄产品特性,从认知和机能障碍以及人机分析并总结出设计依据;第四章通过前面章节的研究结论对老龄助行产品做深入的设计探索,总结出设计要点和原则;最后第五章用具体的设计来完善理论观念,对以后老龄产品设计具有指导性意义。
[Abstract]:In this study, Maslow proposed in 1943 five levels of demand from low to high levels of change from physiological needs, security needs, emotional needs, respect needs and self-fulfilling needs to human needs. Based on the design viewpoint of respecting demand and self-actualizing requirement, the research on design requirement and product design is carried out. From the social status quo, the current age situation, the population growth situation, the current social concern situation of the aged population in China, the data of 1999 show the trend of aging to the phenomenon of more rapid growth. In addition to meeting the basic needs of the elderly, the emotional needs, respect for the needs and self-realization of the needs of the elderly have become the focus of more attention and more urgent research in the society and the design groups. Nowadays, there are general problems and deficiencies in the products designed for the aged, and most of the products in the market are basically incomplete in demand, and the products designed specifically for the elderly are basically in the initial stage. Not to mention the emotional, respectful and self-fulfilling needs of the product. From the perspective of respecting demand and self-actualizing demand, this study discusses the essence of demand from the perspective of cognition and behavior, starting with the design of the product for assisting the elderly. And this theory combined with practice design can effectively improve the quality of life of the elderly products. The first chapter mainly describes the background, content, purpose and significance of the research, and summarizes the research methods and the framework of thinking; the second chapter from the content, background, methods, In the third chapter, the demand characteristics of the elderly population are studied based on the theory of demand level, and the characteristics of the aged products are analyzed by the demand level. From cognitive and functional disorders as well as man-machine analysis and summed up the basis of the design; the fourth chapter through the previous chapter of the conclusions of the research on the aging product in-depth design, summed up the design points and principles; The fifth chapter uses the concrete design to perfect the theory idea, which has the guiding significance to the later aging product design.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TB472

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