基于产品设计的典型弹性体材料美学性能研究及应用
发布时间：2018-07-31 09:37
【摘要】：随着工业设计产业的发展，对产品设计师提出关注材料美学性能的更高要求。弹性体材料作为工业设计几大重要材料之一，目前国内对其美学性能的研究尚属初始阶段，成果很少。所以，以产品设计的角度对弹性体材料的美学性能进行研究是当下一个重要课题。 本文以产品设计的角度，依据《橡胶制品生产手册》、《橡胶品种与性能手册》等五本相关书籍确定了以天然橡胶、丁苯橡胶、丁腈橡胶等19种典型弹性体材料为研究对象。研究了典型弹性体材料的美学性能、设计相关技术属性和主要用途，美学性能研究以视觉属性、触觉属性、心理感觉属性为主，研究视觉属性相关的内容有颜色、透明度，折射率，研究触觉属性相关的内容有密度、硬度、压缩强度、拉伸强度、回弹率、伸长率，研究相关技术性包括使用温度范围等。心理感觉属性通过感性工学问卷调查的形式，得出材料心理感觉词汇的差量平均数。 依托材料手册数据，以产品设计的角度绘制出方便设计师参考的典型弹性体材料选择图册，图册包括美学性能选择图及其它技术性能选择图。性能选择图分为单项选择图和双项选择图两种形式。从选择图可以得出不同弹性体材料性能高低排序的结论以及两种属性的综合性能范围，将弹性体材料性能区别通过选择图可视化，并搜集具体产品实例图片与厂家信息供设计人员参考。 最后通过儿童餐具的设计，调查了人机工程学的相关数据，设计出造型、色彩满足功能的方案，应用所绘制的弹性体材料选择图，从七种备选材料中选择出合适的材料，并且所搜集的厂家信息为实际生产提供了便利。
[Abstract]:With the development of industrial design industry, product designers are required to pay more attention to the aesthetic properties of materials. As one of the most important materials in industrial design, the research on the aesthetic properties of elastomer materials is still in the initial stage. Therefore, it is an important subject to study the aesthetic properties of elastomer materials from the point of view of product design. In this paper, 19 typical elastomer materials, such as natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber and so on, are selected as the research objects according to the production Manual of Rubber products and the Manual of Rubber varieties and Properties. The aesthetic properties of typical elastomer materials are studied, and the related technical properties and main uses are designed. The aesthetic properties are mainly visual attributes, tactile attributes, psychological attributes, and the related contents of visual properties are color and transparency. Refractive index, tactile properties related to density, hardness, compression strength, tensile strength, springback, elongation, research technology including the use of temperature range. Through the form of perceptual engineering questionnaire, the average difference of mental perception vocabulary is obtained. Based on the data of material manual, the typical elastomer material selection atlas, which is convenient for designers to refer to, is drawn from the point of view of product design. The atlas includes aesthetic performance selection drawing and other technical performance selection drawing. The performance selection diagram is divided into two forms: single selection diagram and double selection diagram. From the selection diagram, we can get the conclusion that the properties of different elastomer materials are ranked and the comprehensive performance range of the two properties, and visualize the properties of elastomer materials through the selection diagram. And collect concrete product example picture and manufacturer information for designer reference. Finally, through the design of children's cutlery, the relevant data of ergonomics are investigated, and the scheme of modeling and color satisfying the function is designed. The suitable materials are selected from the seven kinds of alternative materials by using the elastomer material selection diagram drawn by the drawing. And the information collected by the manufacturer provides convenience for actual production.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TB472
本文编号：2155182
[Abstract]:With the development of industrial design industry, product designers are required to pay more attention to the aesthetic properties of materials. As one of the most important materials in industrial design, the research on the aesthetic properties of elastomer materials is still in the initial stage. Therefore, it is an important subject to study the aesthetic properties of elastomer materials from the point of view of product design. In this paper, 19 typical elastomer materials, such as natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber and so on, are selected as the research objects according to the production Manual of Rubber products and the Manual of Rubber varieties and Properties. The aesthetic properties of typical elastomer materials are studied, and the related technical properties and main uses are designed. The aesthetic properties are mainly visual attributes, tactile attributes, psychological attributes, and the related contents of visual properties are color and transparency. Refractive index, tactile properties related to density, hardness, compression strength, tensile strength, springback, elongation, research technology including the use of temperature range. Through the form of perceptual engineering questionnaire, the average difference of mental perception vocabulary is obtained. Based on the data of material manual, the typical elastomer material selection atlas, which is convenient for designers to refer to, is drawn from the point of view of product design. The atlas includes aesthetic performance selection drawing and other technical performance selection drawing. The performance selection diagram is divided into two forms: single selection diagram and double selection diagram. From the selection diagram, we can get the conclusion that the properties of different elastomer materials are ranked and the comprehensive performance range of the two properties, and visualize the properties of elastomer materials through the selection diagram. And collect concrete product example picture and manufacturer information for designer reference. Finally, through the design of children's cutlery, the relevant data of ergonomics are investigated, and the scheme of modeling and color satisfying the function is designed. The suitable materials are selected from the seven kinds of alternative materials by using the elastomer material selection diagram drawn by the drawing. And the information collected by the manufacturer provides convenience for actual production.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TB472
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 赵洁;基于湘西民居装饰符号特征的“黑竹”家具设计研究[D];中南林业科技大学;2015年
，本文编号：2155182
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