基于城市家庭饮食系统的健康设计方法研究
发布时间：2018-08-01 08:19
【摘要】：如今在城市中,人们的物质、精神生活都有了极大地丰富,而生活节奏也在不断加快。高强度的生活节奏引发了现代人诸多健康问题。饮食作为人类进行正常活动、与世界产生联系的基础,也受到了健康问题的威胁。从用户角度来看,人们在饮食行为中的抉择、习惯、流程和观念等都会对自身健康产生有利或有害的影响。良好健康的饮食行为将帮助用户构建生理、心理以及社会等各层面的健康状态;相反不规律、不安全的饮食将使用户健康受损,甚至引发相关疾病。而放眼整个社会,越发严重的食品安全、饮食健康问题也成为公众关注的现象。在体验经济全方位来临的今天,用户追求更健康的生活体验。人们对于健康的需求,对于设计来说是一种引导。健康是人类生存发展的根本需要,设计应当意识到,产品、服务以及相关的系统在满足了用户针对功能的需求之后,是否能够应对用户对于健康的渴求。而家庭环境对人们的饮食有着重大的影响,许多人的饮食习惯都是在各自的家庭环境中逐渐形成的。因此选择了城市家庭这一环境,对用户的健康饮食行为进行了研究。家庭环境不仅可以影响用户的行为,还存在着智能家居的软硬件平台,为设计的介入提供了良好的接触点。本文依据产品交互设计理论(PACT)为研究框架,以用户、行为、情境以及技术等不同元素作为研究线索,参考了健康工业设计的相关理论,以家庭中用户的行为作为调查研究的主要目标,将研究划分为三个阶段。第一部分对相关研究的现状进行了整理和收集,并对家庭健康饮食的问题进行了界定;在第二部分通过一系列定性和定量方法对用户的行为、家庭的情境以及相关的技术展开了的调查,并对不同层次的问题进行了交叉的讨论和分析,构建对相关问题的洞察;第三部分则结合洞察与设计需求,提出基于城市家庭的健康饮食系统设计的相关原则和策略,并结合具体的设计实践来进行一定的验证。期望对健康设计理论的内容进行补充和丰富,为针对健康饮食行为的设计提供新的研究思路。
[Abstract]:Now in the city, people's material, spiritual life has been greatly enriched, and the pace of life is accelerating. The high intensity of life rhythm has caused many health problems for modern people. Diet, as the basis of human normal activities and contact with the world, is also threatened by health problems. From the user's point of view, people's choices, habits, processes and concepts in dietary behavior will have beneficial or harmful effects on their own health. Good healthy eating behavior will help users to build up the physical, psychological and social levels of health; on the contrary, unsafe eating will damage the health of users, and even lead to related diseases. And look at the whole society, more and more serious food safety, dietary health problems have become a phenomenon of public concern. In the experience economy comes all-around today, the user pursues healthier life experience. People's need for health is a guide to design. Health is the fundamental need for human survival and development. Design should realize whether products, services and related systems can cope with the user's thirst for health after meeting the functional needs of users. The family environment has a significant impact on people's diet, many people's eating habits are gradually formed in their own family environment. Therefore, the urban family environment was chosen to study the healthy eating behavior of the users. The home environment can not only affect the user's behavior, but also has the hardware and software platform of the intelligent home, which provides a good contact point for the design intervention. Based on the product interaction design theory (PACT) as the research framework, this paper takes different elements such as user, behavior, situation and technology as the research clue, and refers to the relevant theories of health industry design. The research is divided into three stages. In the first part, the current situation of related research is collected, and the problem of healthy family eating is defined. In the second part, the behavior of users is analyzed by a series of qualitative and quantitative methods. The situation of the family and the related technology are investigated, and the problems at different levels are discussed and analyzed in order to construct the insight into the relevant issues. The third part combines insight and design needs. The related principles and strategies of healthy diet system design based on urban family are put forward and verified by combining the design practice. It is expected to supplement and enrich the content of health design theory and provide a new research idea for the design of healthy eating behavior.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TB47
[Abstract]:Now in the city, people's material, spiritual life has been greatly enriched, and the pace of life is accelerating. The high intensity of life rhythm has caused many health problems for modern people. Diet, as the basis of human normal activities and contact with the world, is also threatened by health problems. From the user's point of view, people's choices, habits, processes and concepts in dietary behavior will have beneficial or harmful effects on their own health. Good healthy eating behavior will help users to build up the physical, psychological and social levels of health; on the contrary, unsafe eating will damage the health of users, and even lead to related diseases. And look at the whole society, more and more serious food safety, dietary health problems have become a phenomenon of public concern. In the experience economy comes all-around today, the user pursues healthier life experience. People's need for health is a guide to design. Health is the fundamental need for human survival and development. Design should realize whether products, services and related systems can cope with the user's thirst for health after meeting the functional needs of users. The family environment has a significant impact on people's diet, many people's eating habits are gradually formed in their own family environment. Therefore, the urban family environment was chosen to study the healthy eating behavior of the users. The home environment can not only affect the user's behavior, but also has the hardware and software platform of the intelligent home, which provides a good contact point for the design intervention. Based on the product interaction design theory (PACT) as the research framework, this paper takes different elements such as user, behavior, situation and technology as the research clue, and refers to the relevant theories of health industry design. The research is divided into three stages. In the first part, the current situation of related research is collected, and the problem of healthy family eating is defined. In the second part, the behavior of users is analyzed by a series of qualitative and quantitative methods. The situation of the family and the related technology are investigated, and the problems at different levels are discussed and analyzed in order to construct the insight into the relevant issues. The third part combines insight and design needs. The related principles and strategies of healthy diet system design based on urban family are put forward and verified by combining the design practice. It is expected to supplement and enrich the content of health design theory and provide a new research idea for the design of healthy eating behavior.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TB47
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