自然、资本与自由:河流工程的逻辑变迁

发布时间：2018-10-13 13:19

【摘要】：工程作为人类有组织地以项目形式进行的大规模应用科学知识、使自然界的物质和能源高效可靠地服务于人类的系统性活动,必然受到历史条件的制约,并与社会诸因素相互建构,因而是一个不断演变、逐步进化的历史范畴。从发展进程看,河流工程的性质和面貌尤其是人与河流工程的关系,随着历史的不断发展而演变。然而,偶然历史现象背后隐含着必然的逻辑,河流工程发展遵循的内在逻辑是:由古代工程、近代工程发展到现代工程,对应着"自然的逻辑"、"资本的逻辑"与"自由的逻辑"。在历史的逻辑进程中考察河流工程,科学地认识和全面深刻地把握其发展趋势与演化规律,能够在工程的境域内更加全面客观地把握河流可持续发展的脉络。
[Abstract]:Engineering, as a large-scale application of scientific knowledge organized by human beings in the form of projects, makes the material and energy of nature serve the systematic activities of human beings efficiently and reliably, and is bound to be restricted by historical conditions. It is a historical category that evolves and evolves step by step because of its mutual construction with social factors. From the point of view of the development process, the nature and appearance of river engineering, especially the relationship between man and river engineering, evolves with the development of history. However, the inevitable logic is implied behind the accidental historical phenomenon. The inherent logic of river engineering development is: from ancient engineering, modern engineering to modern engineering, corresponding to "natural logic", "capital logic" and "free logic". By investigating river engineering in the logical process of history, we can scientifically understand and thoroughly grasp its development trend and evolution law, and can grasp the context of river sustainable development more comprehensively and objectively in the field of engineering.
【作者单位】：河海大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“河流工程责任伦理研究”(17BZX599) 江苏省社科基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义共享发展理念研究”(15zd001) 河海大学中央高校基本业务费项目(2016B32914)
【分类号】：TB-0

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