基于可拓理论的瓷片包角装置的设计与研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 13:39

【摘要】：陶瓷制品易脆、质量大，运输过程中的碰撞容易使其失去使用价值。瓷片的包装对产品的质量影响很大。目前，国内瓷片的自动包装技术还很不成熟，仍以人工包装为主，瓷片自动包装生产线正是在这样的背景下研制的，瓷片自动放包角装置是其中的关键组成部分。首先，本文运用可拓设计方法对瓷片组（尺寸为300X450X9.8mm/片,10片/组）自动放包角装置进行方案设计及评价。进行方案设计时，采用可拓理论中的物元来表示，，通过菱形思维模型的思维方法对物元发散来描述设计过程中深层次的知识，由此获得了多种设计方案。通过真伪物元信息法和可拓综合评价方法对物元收敛，从而确定最优方案。其次，根据最优方案，对输送组件、顶起组件、夹紧对齐组件、无动力矩形包角料仓、吸放包角组件进行结构设计。最后，研制出了瓷片包角装置的样机，其特点是采用矩形料仓和摇块机构来完成放包角的工作。通过样机的测试表明，该瓷片包角装置，结构简单，性能可靠，达到了设计要求。
[Abstract]:Ceramic products are brittle, high quality and easy to lose use value due to collision during transportation. The packaging of porcelain chips has a great effect on the quality of products. At present, the domestic automatic packaging technology is still immature, still mainly manual packaging. The automatic packaging production line is developed under this background, and the automatic packaging angle device is the key part of it. Firstly, this paper uses extension design method to design and evaluate the scheme of automatic packing angle device for ceramic chip (size 300X450X9.8mm/ sheet, 10 pieces / group). In the design of the scheme, the matter element in extension theory is used to express the matter element, and the matter element is divergent from the diamond thinking model to describe the deep knowledge in the design process, and a variety of design schemes are obtained. The optimal scheme is determined by the convergence of matter-element by means of real and false matter-element information method and extension comprehensive evaluation method. Secondly, according to the optimal scheme, the structural design of conveying assembly, jacking assembly, clamping alignment assembly, powerless rectangular angle bunker and suction package angle assembly are carried out. Finally, the prototype of the ceramic chip angle wrapping device is developed, which is characterized by the use of rectangular silo and rocking block mechanism to complete the work of the angle. The testing results of the prototype show that the device has the advantages of simple structure, reliable performance and meets the design requirements.
【学位授予单位】：武汉轻工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TB486

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