代际差异下的家电产品设计研究

发布时间：2019-03-02 14:04

【摘要】：本文主要针对当今不断变化的社会背景下愈演愈烈的代际差异问题,和传统家电产品在科技化浪潮中寻求突破的市场背景,旨在通过总结社会学、心理学中关于代际问题的理论和研究方法,同时分析新的代际关系特点,针对家电产品中的差异成因和表现提出设计方法,进而调节家电产品设计中的代际差异问题。本文通过对比当下新的代际关系和传统旧有代际关系之间的差别,分析代际关系变化对人和产品设计的影响。进而将代际概念引入产品,形成对其的系统理解。在以代际角度对家电产品研究的过程中,以产品目标用户所处世代和用户需求为维度对家电产品再分类,总结了易出现代际差异问题的产品共性,通过定性调研总结了家电产品中代际差异在生理和认知、生活方式、市场背景三个方面的成因和表现,得到初步的设计启发。进而在以通用设计和互动设计为基础、结合多学科中代际差异应对原则,对如何调节家电产品中的代际差异进行了设计策略上的探讨,提出了在功能设计、操作设计、代际互动设计三方面的具体设计方法。最后,本文以家庭固定电话为案例进行设计实践验证理论。本文的研究对于调节家电产品中的代际差异问题具有理论和实践上的指导意义。
[Abstract]:This paper aims at the growing intergenerational differences under the changing social background, and the market background of traditional household appliances seeking breakthrough in the tide of science and technology, in order to summarize sociology, The theory and research methods of intergenerational problems in psychology are analyzed. At the same time, the characteristics of new intergenerational relations are analyzed, and the design methods are put forward to adjust the intergenerational differences in the design of household electrical appliances according to the causes and manifestations of differences in household appliances. By comparing the differences between the new intergenerational relationship and the traditional intergenerational relationship, this paper analyzes the influence of the change of the intergenerational relationship on people and product design. Then the intergenerational concept is introduced into the product to form a systematic understanding of it. In the process of research on household electrical appliances from the angle of intergenerational, this paper re-classifies the household electrical appliances products according to the generation and demand of the product target users, and summarizes the common features of the products which are prone to the problem of intergenerational differences. Through qualitative investigation, this paper summarizes the causes and manifestations of intergenerational differences in household appliances in physiology and cognition, life style and market background, and gets preliminary design inspiration. Then on the basis of general design and interactive design, combined with the principle of intergenerational differences in multi-disciplines, this paper discusses how to adjust the intergenerational differences in household appliances, and puts forward the functional design, operational design, and so on. Intergenerational interaction design three specific design methods. Finally, this article takes the home fixed telephone as the case to carry on the design practice verification theory. The research in this paper is of theoretical and practical significance in regulating the intergenerational differences in household appliances.
【学位授予单位】：北京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TB472

【相似文献】