供应链融资在建筑施工企业中应用的研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 00:11

本文关键词： 建筑施工企业供应链融资融资能力融资模式　出处：《华东交通大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展，我国建筑业迅速崛起，已发展成为国民经济的支柱产业。其中建筑施工企业快速成长，为国民经济增长作出的贡献巨大，尤其是在金融危机后经济复苏的过程中。企业的生存和发展需要资金的支撑，对于建筑施工企业来说，资金是其生产经营活动的基础，为企业持续地经营发展提供保证。但近几年，由于行业环境、经营方式及内外部客观环境等原因，建筑施工企业因为资金的缺乏一直停止于发展的瓶颈阶段。这对于成长型/扩张型的建筑施工企业来说是一项严俊的考验，亟需其对企业资金管理模式进行改革，提出新的融资方式拓宽融资渠道，为企业的健康发展提供强有力的资金保证。供应链融资作为一种新的融资方式，在制造业得到广泛运用，很多银行等金融机构也逐渐开展了五花八门的供应链融资业务。供应链融资将供应链核心企业与其上下游中小企业捆绑，改变银行等金融机构的风险控制基点，弱化银行等金融机构对单个融资企业的限制，降低信息不对称的程度，不仅为企业改善了现金流缓解资金问题和增强了核心企业对供应链的管理能力，而且为银行等金融机构降低了交易成本和拓展了业务增加盈利。本文尝试地提出将供应链融资运用于建筑施工企业，以缓解建筑施工企业的融资困境。首先，通过阐述建筑施工企业融资难的现状，分析产生这些现状的内在和外在原因，指出传统融资方式在解决建筑施工企业融资困难时的局限性；接着，通过供应链和供应链管理引入供应链融资，并对供应链融资的相关理论进行分析；然后，对将供应链融资运用于建筑施工企业的可行性进行分析，利用灰色模糊评价方法量化企业融资能力，并得出供应链融资有利于提高建筑施工企业的融资能力；再然后，利用博弈对应收账款融资模式、融通仓融资模式和保兑仓融资模式进行比较，并对建筑施工企业应用供应链融资的模式进行改进；最后，，结合XNGS公司的实际情况，用实证验证供应链融资可以缓解建筑施工企业的融资困境。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the construction industry of our country has been rising rapidly and has become the pillar industry of the national economy, among which the construction enterprises have grown rapidly and made great contributions to the growth of the national economy. Especially in the process of economic recovery after the financial crisis, the survival and development of enterprises need the support of funds. For construction enterprises, capital is the basis of their production and management activities. In recent years, however, due to the industry environment, business methods and internal and external objective environment and other reasons. Because of the lack of funds, construction enterprises have been stopped in the bottleneck stage of development, which is a serious test for the growing / expanding construction enterprises. It is urgent to reform the mode of enterprise capital management, put forward a new financing way to broaden the financing channel, and provide a strong fund guarantee for the healthy development of the enterprise. As a new financing method, supply chain financing is widely used in manufacturing industry. Many banks and other financial institutions have gradually carried out a variety of supply chain financing business. Supply chain financing will supply chain core enterprises and its upstream and downstream SMEs to change the banks and other financial institutions risk control base. Weakening the restriction of banks and other financial institutions on individual financing enterprises and reducing the degree of information asymmetry not only improve the cash flow to alleviate the capital problem and enhance the core enterprises' ability to manage the supply chain. And for banks and other financial institutions to reduce transaction costs and expand business to increase profitability. This paper attempts to apply supply chain financing to construction enterprises to ease the financing difficulties of construction enterprises. Firstly, by explaining the current situation of financing difficulties of construction enterprises. This paper analyzes the internal and external causes of the present situation and points out the limitations of the traditional financing methods in solving the financing difficulties of construction enterprises. Then, supply chain financing is introduced through supply chain and supply chain management, and the related theory of supply chain financing is analyzed. Then, the feasibility of applying supply chain financing to construction enterprises is analyzed, and the gray fuzzy evaluation method is used to quantify the financing ability of enterprises. It is concluded that supply chain financing is helpful to improve the financing ability of construction enterprises. Then, the game is used to compare the financing mode of accounts receivable, the financing mode of finance warehouse and the financing mode of confirmed warehouse, and improve the mode of supply chain financing applied by construction enterprises. Finally, combining with the actual situation of XNGS Company, it is proved that supply chain financing can alleviate the financing dilemma of construction enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：华东交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.92;F274;F832.4

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