设施草莓的安全高效栽培集成技术及产业化趋势

发布时间：2018-01-19 06:04

本文关键词： 农业设施草莓安全高效栽培集成技术产业化对策　出处：《江苏农业科学》2013年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：草莓是多年生常绿草本植物,其果实鲜红、柔软多汁、营养丰富、馥郁可口,是世界七大水果之一,有"水果皇后""水果牛奶"的美誉,并且具有较高的药用和医用价值。随着社会经济的发展,人们对草莓的需求正在日益增加,利用塑料大棚、日光温室、塑料中棚等设施进行草莓的促成栽培和半促成栽培,既能够提高草莓的产量,又能够常年供应市场,实现其反季节销售,从而拉长市场供应链,提高经济效益。着重介绍了我国草莓的设施栽培现状,阐述了设施草莓安全高效栽培集成技术,分析了设施草莓在发展中存在的问题,并对其产业化发展提出了建议。
[Abstract]:Strawberry is a perennial evergreen herb, the fruit of which is bright red, soft and juicy, nutritious and delicious. It is one of the seven largest fruits in the world and has the reputation of "fruit queen" and "fruit milk". With the development of social economy, people's demand for strawberry is increasing day by day, using plastic shed and sunlight greenhouse. Plastic greenhouse and other facilities to promote the cultivation of strawberries and semi-enabling cultivation, can not only increase the yield of strawberries, but also the perennial supply market to achieve its off-season sales, thus lengthening the market supply chain. The present situation of protected cultivation of strawberry in China was introduced emphatically, the integrated technology of safe and efficient cultivation of protected strawberry was expounded, and the problems existed in the development of protected strawberry were analyzed. Suggestions for the development of its industrialization are put forward.
【作者单位】：江苏省镇江市润州区官塘桥街道办事处;
【基金】：江苏省镇江市新一轮百千万科技兴农富民工程(编号:200924038)
【分类号】：S668.4;F326.13
【正文快照】： 设施草莓是草莓生产现代化的一个重要标志,它通过利用一系列的农业工程设施来调控生态条件、优化草莓的生长发育环境,从而达到人工调节草莓生产的目的。设施草莓分为促成栽培、半促成栽培等几种形式,其主要优点包括提早成熟、品质提高、供应期延长、病虫害减少和抗御不利气象

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