超高层建筑绿色供应链管理优化及绩效评价研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 11:39

本文关键词： 绿色供应链管理超高层建筑线性优化绩效评价　出处：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着建筑设计水平和施工技术的提高,能够有效节约土地资源的超高层建筑以城市地标形象在国内各大城市快速崛起。由于超高层建筑规模大、各参与方协调难度大等特点,使得其需要消耗更多资源、能源,更高的单方建造成本,造成更大环境污染和社会影响,传统的工程项目管理模式已不能满足其需求。绿色供应链管理作为一种新型管理模式,可以借鉴来为解决超高层建筑所面临的以上问题提供新思路。通过对国内外相关文献及基础理论研究,论文总结出超高层建筑绿色供应链管理体系框架,分析了其中主要内容、组织结构、资金流、物流和信息流,构建出其模型,为各参与成员进行超高层建筑绿色供应链管理提供一种理论框架。为了将上述模型应用于为绿色供应链管理参与成员提供决策依据,论文首先假设模型基本条件、设立决策变量和相关参数,分析了绿色建设单位、绿色供应商、绿色承包商、回收处理单位的经济活动,建立其经济效益目标函数、社会环境目标函数及约束条件,构建出超高层建筑绿色供应链管理非线性规划优化模型。以重庆某一超高层建筑为案例,利用其基础资料对相关参数进行估值,得到该超高层建筑优化模型,运用优化软件LINGO进行编程计算,得到其最优决策变量,并对案例中超高层建筑有无进行绿色供应链管理优化的总体效益进行对比分析,分析结果表明对超高层建筑进行绿色供应链管理及优化能够有效提高总体效益,节约资源能源、保护环境,从而可用来为该超高层建筑各参与方决策提供借鉴。为了检验超高层建筑绿色供应链管理效果,论文构建出包含3个一级指标、16个二级指标的超高层建筑绿色供应链管理绩效评价指标体系,并介绍如何利用ANP-Fuzzy计算指标权重及绩效。以重庆另一超高层建筑为案例,构建出其ANP结构模型,通过问卷调查法得到各指标间优势度及各指标在该超高层建筑中表现得分,运用超级决策软件SD进行处理得到各指标权重,应用Fuzzy法进行模糊评价得到该建筑的经济绩效、环境绩效和社会绩效。计算结果与该建筑实际经济效益、绿色认证等级相匹配,表明该绩效评价模型具有实用性、有效性。论文研究成果为各参与成员对超高层建筑进行绿色供应链管理提供了一整套体系、思路、决策模型和绩效评价方法,可提高其经济效益、社会效益和环境效益,促进企业和社会健康、可持续发展。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of architectural design level and construction technology, super-high-rise buildings which can save land resources effectively rise up rapidly in each big city in China with the image of city landmarks. Because of the large scale of super-high-rise buildings. The difficulty of coordination among participants makes it necessary to consume more resources, energy, higher cost of unilateral construction, resulting in greater environmental pollution and social impact. The traditional project management mode can not meet its demand. Green supply chain management is a new management mode. It can be used for reference to provide a new way to solve the above problems faced by super-high-rise buildings. Through the relevant literature and basic theoretical research at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the framework of green supply chain management system of super-high-rise buildings. The main contents, organization structure, capital flow, logistics and information flow are analyzed, and its model is constructed. To provide a theoretical framework for the members involved in the green supply chain management of super high-rise buildings. In order to apply the above model to provide the decision basis for the participants in the green supply chain management. The paper first assumes the basic conditions of the model, sets up decision variables and related parameters, and analyzes the economic activities of green construction units, green suppliers, green contractors and recycling units. The objective function of economic benefit, the objective function of social environment and the constraint conditions are established, and the nonlinear programming optimization model of green supply chain management of super high-rise building is established. A case study of a super high-rise building in Chongqing is given. Using the basic data to estimate the relevant parameters, the optimization model of the super-tall building is obtained. The optimization software LINGO is used to program and calculate, and the optimal decision variables are obtained. The results show that the green supply chain management and optimization of super high-rise buildings can effectively improve the overall benefits. In order to test the effect of green supply chain management of super high-rise building, the paper constructs three first-level indicators to save resources and protect environment, which can be used as a reference for the decision making of the super high-rise building. The performance evaluation index system of green supply chain management of super high-rise building with 16 secondary indexes, and how to use ANP-Fuzzy to calculate index weight and performance are introduced. Another super high-rise building in Chongqing is taken as an example. The ANP structure model is constructed, the dominance degree of each index and the performance score of each index in the super high-rise building are obtained by questionnaire survey, and the weight of each index is obtained by using the super decision software SD. The economic performance, environmental performance and social performance of the building are obtained by fuzzy evaluation with Fuzzy method. The calculation results match with the actual economic benefits of the building and the grade of green certification. This performance evaluation model is practical and effective. The research results provide a set of systems, ideas, decision models and performance evaluation methods for the members involved in the green supply chain management of super high-rise buildings. It can improve its economic, social and environmental benefits, promote enterprise and social health, sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F274;F426.92

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