公铁联运中功能型物流供应商的选择与组合优化研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 02:20

本文关键词： 公铁联运物流服务供应链物流供应商选择群组层次分析法线性规划法　出处：《兰州交通大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：多式联运是货物运输发展的方向,对于我国交通运输种类来说,公铁联运是运用最多的形式。但实际上,对于运量大且运输路程比较远的货物,一般都会在产地和销地之间设有中转节点,货物经铁路运输到中转节点后,由公路与之接洽完成中转配送。由于提供公路运输服务的供应商很多,为了更好的实现公铁联运的门到门运输,减少不必要的繁琐过程,就有必要对提供公路运输服务的功能型物流服务供应商进行选择。本文从物流服务供应链的角度,把铁路作为物流服务集成商,由它对提供公路运输服务的功能型物流供应商来进行评价选择和任务分配。论文首先分析了物流服务供应商选择的原则及流程,在此基础上根据评价指标体系建立的原则,构建了基于平衡计分卡的物流供应商评价指标体系。其次,论文在分析比较了多种传统的评价方法之后,选择群组层次分析法构造了功能型物流供应商的选择模型,然后讨论了在给定一定物流任务量情况下物流服务供应商的优化组合问题,考虑以集成商总采购价值为目标,运用单目标线性规划法建立物流服务供应商任务分配模型,最后用实际案例说明该评价指标体系及选择模型的科学性和有效性,为物流需求企业选择功能型物流供应商提供了客观依据。
[Abstract]:Multimodal transport is the direction of the development of freight transport. For the types of transportation in China, the road and rail transport is the most used form. But in fact, for the large volume and transport distance of goods. Generally, there are transit nodes between the place of production and the place of sale. After the goods are transported by rail to the transit node, the road will contact them to complete the transit distribution. As there are many suppliers providing road transport services. In order to better realize the door-to-door transport of road and rail transport, reduce the unnecessary tedious process. It is necessary to select the functional logistics service providers to provide road transport services. This paper regards railways as logistics service integrators from the perspective of logistics service supply chain. By it to provide road transport services to the functional logistics providers to evaluate the selection and task allocation. Firstly, the paper analyzes the principles and processes of logistics service provider selection. On this basis, according to the principles of evaluation index system, the logistics supplier evaluation index system based on balanced scorecard is constructed. Secondly, the paper analyzes and compares many traditional evaluation methods. The selection model of functional logistics suppliers is constructed by selecting group analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and then the optimal composition of logistics service providers is discussed under the given logistics task volume. Considering the total purchasing value of the integrator as the goal, the single objective linear programming method is used to establish the task assignment model of logistics service providers. Finally, the scientific and validity of the evaluation index system and the selection model are illustrated by a practical case, which provides an objective basis for logistics demand enterprises to select functional logistics suppliers.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F542;F532

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